Klein v. Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries

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Klein v. Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries

Interim Stat Pack for October Term 2018 – Adam Feldman

Justices release financial disclosures – Amy Howe

Challengers ask justices to put off census decision – Amy Howe

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Conference of June 13, 2019

Pending petition

Docket No.	Op. Below	Argument	Opinion	Vote	Author	Term
18-547	Or. Ct. App.	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD	TBD

Issues: (1) Whether Oregon violated the free speech and free exercise clauses of the First Amendment by compelling the Kleins to design and create a custom wedding cake to celebrate a same-sex wedding ritual in violation of their sincerely held religious beliefs; (2) whether the Supreme Court should overrule Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith; and (3) whether the Supreme Court should reaffirm Smith’s hybrid-rights doctrine, applying strict scrutiny to free exercise claims that implicate other fundamental rights, and resolve the circuit split over the doctrine’s precedential status.

Academic highlight: The need for transparency in state attorneys general amicus briefs (Lisa Grumet)
Masterpiece Cakeshop question returns to the Supreme Court (Amy Howe)

Date	Proceedings and Orders (key to color coding)
Sep 06 2018	Application (18A246) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from September 19, 2018 to October 19, 2018, submitted to The Chief Justice.
Sep 12 2018	Application (18A246) granted by The Chief Justice extending the time to file until October 19, 2018.
Oct 19 2018	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 26, 2018)
Oct 31 2018	Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries.
Nov 08 2018	Blanket Consent filed by Petitioners, Melissa Elaine Klein, et vir.
Nov 14 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Faith and Family filed.
Nov 15 2018	Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 26, 2018 to December 26, 2018, submitted to The Clerk.
Nov 16 2018	Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 26, 2018.
Nov 21 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation filed.
Nov 21 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Southeastern Legal Foundation filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Thomas More Society filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amici curiae of The States of Texas, et al. filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amici curiae of The Cato Institute, et al. filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amici curiae of Public Advocate of the United States, et al. filed.
Nov 26 2018	Brief amici curiae of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, et. al filed.
Dec 14 2018	Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 26, 2018 to January 25, 2019, submitted to The Clerk.
Dec 20 2018	Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including January 25, 2019.
Jan 25 2019	Brief of respondent Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries in opposition filed.
Feb 11 2019	Reply of petitioners Melissa Elaine Klein, et vir filed. (Distributed)
Feb 13 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/1/2019.
Feb 28 2019	Rescheduled.
Mar 11 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/15/2019.
Mar 14 2019	Rescheduled.
Mar 18 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/22/2019.
Mar 21 2019	Rescheduled.
Mar 25 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/29/2019.
Apr 08 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/12/2019.
Apr 15 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/18/2019.
Apr 22 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/26/2019.
May 06 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/9/2019.
May 13 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/16/2019.
May 20 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/23/2019.
May 28 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/30/2019.
Jun 03 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/6/2019.
Jun 10 2019	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/13/2019.

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Interim Stat Pack for October Term 2018 – Adam Feldman

Justices release financial disclosures – Amy Howe

Challengers ask justices to put off census decision – Amy Howe
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The Supreme Court will release orders from the June 13 conference on Monday at 9:30 a.m.; John Elwood's "Relist Watch" compiles the petitions that were relisted for this conference.
There is a possibility of opinions on Monday at 10 a.m.
On Thursday, the justices meet for their June 20 conference.
Major Cases
- Department of Commerce v. New York
  (1) Whether the district court erred in enjoining the secretary of the Department of Commerce from reinstating a question about citizenship to the 2020 decennial census on the ground that the secretary’s decision violated the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 701 et seq; (2) whether, in an action seeking to set aside agency action under the APA, a district court may order discovery outside the administrative record to probe the mental processes of the agency decisionmaker -- including by compelling the testimony of high-ranking executive branch officials -- without a strong showing that the decisionmaker disbelieved the objective reasons in the administrative record, irreversibly prejudged the issue, or acted on a legally forbidden basis; and (3) whether the secretary’s decision to add a citizenship question to the decennial census violated the enumeration clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Lamone v. Benisek
  In case in which the plaintiffs allege that a Maryland congressional district was gerrymandered to retaliate against them for their political views: (1) whether the various legal claims articulated by the three-judge district court are unmanageable; (2) whether the three-judge district court erred when, in granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, it resolved disputes of material fact as to multiple elements of plaintiffs’ claims, failed to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and treated as “undisputed” evidence that is the subject of still-unresolved hearsay and other evidentiary objections; and (3) whether the three-judge district court abused its discretion in entering an injunction despite the plaintiffs’ years-long delay in seeking injunctive relief, rendering the remedy applicable to at most one election before the next decennial census necessitates another redistricting.
- Kisor v. Wilkie
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule Auer v. Robbins and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., which direct courts to defer to an agency’s reasonable interpretation of its own ambiguous regulation.
- Rucho v. Common Cause
  (1) Whether plaintiffs have standing to press their partisan gerrymandering claims; (2) whether plaintiffs’ partisan gerrymandering claims are justiciable; and (3) whether North Carolina’s 2016 congressional map is, in fact, an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.
- The American Legion v. American Humanist Association
  (1) Whether a 93-year-old memorial to the fallen of World War I is unconstitutional merely because it is shaped like a cross; (2) whether the constitutionality of a passive display incorporating religious symbolism should be assessed under the tests articulated in Lemon v. Kurtzman, Van Orden v. Perry, Town of Greece v. Galloway or some other test; and (3) whether, if the test from Lemon v. Kurtzman applies, the expenditure of funds for the routine upkeep and maintenance of a cross-shaped war memorial, without more, amounts to an excessive entanglement with religion in violation of the First Amendment.
- Gamble v. United States
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule the “separate sovereigns” exception to the double jeopardy clause.
see all this term’s cases »
Recent Decisions
- Quarles v. United States Michigan’s third-degree home-invasion statute substantially corresponds to or is narrower than generic burglary for purposes of qualifying for enhanced sentencing under the Armed Career Criminal Act.
- Parker Drilling Management Services, Ltd. v. Newton Under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, when federal law addresses the relevant issue, state law is not adopted as surrogate federal law on the Outer Continental Shelf.
- Return Mail Inc. v. United States Postal Service The federal government is not a “person” capable of petitioning the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to institute patent review proceedings under the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act.
- Azar v. Allina Health Services Because the Department of Health and Human Services neglected its statutory notice-and-comment obligations when it revealed a new policy that dramatically – and retroactively – reduced Medicare payments to hospitals serving low-income patients, its policy must be vacated.
- Fort Bend County, Texas v. Davis The charge-filing precondition to suit set out in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is not a jurisdictional requirement.
- Mont v. United States Pretrial detention later credited as time served for a new conviction tolls a supervised-release term under 18 U.S.C. §3624(e), even if the court must make the tolling calculation after learning whether the time will be credited.
- Taggart v. Lorenzen A creditor may be held in civil contempt for violating a bankruptcy court’s discharge order if there is no fair ground of doubt as to whether the order barred the creditor’s conduct.
see all this term’s cases »
Current Relists
- Jordan v. City of Darien, Georgia Whether the existence of probable cause defeats a First Amendment retaliatory arrest claim as a matter of law.
- Klein v. Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries (1) Whether Oregon violated the free speech and free exercise clauses of the First Amendment by compelling the Kleins to design and create a custom wedding cake to celebrate a same-sex wedding ritual in violation of their sincerely held religious beliefs; (2) whether the Supreme Court should overrule Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith; and (3) whether the Supreme Court should reaffirm Smith’s hybrid-rights doctrine, applying strict scrutiny to free exercise claims that implicate other fundamental rights, and resolve the circuit split over the doctrine’s precedential status.
- McGee v. McFadden (1) Whether the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit erred when it found no constitutional error when the state failed to disclose Brady evidence, a letter from a jailhouse snitch, until the post-trial hearing for a motion for a new trial; (2) whether the state and federal courts’ decisions were contrary to Giglio v. United States, United States v. Bagley, Brady v. Maryland and Napue v. Illinois when the state failed to disclose material impeachment evidence, a letter from a jailhouse snitch who testified that petitioner confessed to him; and (3) whether the state and federal courts erred in finding that trial counsel rendered effective assistance of counsel when he failed to interview Michael Jones and call him as a witness.
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Cases argued 69

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Summary reversals 5

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Cases argued	69
Cases decided	42
Summary reversals	5
Merits cases granted to date	73

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6
Conference

10
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13
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17
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