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Torres v. Texas Department of Public Safety

Docket No.20-603
Op. BelowTex. App.
ArgumentMar 29, 2022

Holding

By ratifying the Constitution, the states agreed their sovereignty would yield to the national power to raise and support the Armed Forces; Congress may exercise this power to authorize private damages suits against non-consenting states, as in the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994.

Judgment

Reversed and remanded, 5-4, in an opinion by Stephen G. Breyer on Jun 29, 2022. Justice Kagan filed a concurring opinion. Justice Thomas filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Alito, Gorsuch, and Barrett joined.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Nov 2, 2020
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due December 7, 2020)
Nov 3, 2020
Waiver of right of respondent Texas Department of Public Safety to respond filed.
Nov 17, 2020
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/4/2020.
Nov 24, 2020
Response Requested. (Due December 28, 2020)
Dec 1, 2020
Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 28, 2020 to January 27, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
Dec 2, 2020
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 27, 2021.
Dec 23, 2020
Brief amicus curiae of Professor Jeffrey M. Hirsch filed.
Dec 23, 2020
Brief amicus curiae of Reserve Organization of America filed.
Dec 23, 2020
Brief amici curiae of Philip C. Bobbitt, Michael C. Dorf, and H. Jefferson Powell filed.
Jan 27, 2021
Brief of respondent Texas Department of Public Safety in opposition filed.
Feb 10, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/26/2021.
Feb 10, 2021
Reply of petitioner Le Roy Torres filed. (Distributed)
Mar 1, 2021
The Acting Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.
Nov 9, 2021
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Nov 23, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/10/2021.
Nov 23, 2021
Supplemental brief of petitioner Le Roy Torres filed. (Distributed)
Dec 15, 2021
Petition GRANTED.
Dec 22, 2021
Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Texas Department of Public Safety
Dec 29, 2021
Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Le Roy Torres
Dec 30, 2021
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner Le Roy Torres.
Jan 18, 2022
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.
Jan 26, 2022
Record requested from the Court of Appeals of Texas 13th District.
Jan 28, 2022
ARGUMENT SET FOR Tuesday, March 29, 2022.
Jan 31, 2022
The record received from the Court of Appeals of Texas 13th District is electronic and located on the Court of Appeals of Texas web site. Also one envelope containing the Notice of Appeal, Clerk's Record, and Reporter's Record.
Jan 31, 2022
Brief of petitioner Le Roy Torres filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amici curiae of Scholars of Constitutional Law and The Law of Federal and State Courts filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of Professor Jeffrey M. Hirsch filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amici curiae of War Powers Scholars filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of Reserve Organization of America filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amici curiae of National Veterans Legal Services Program, et al. filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amici curiae of Philip C. Bobbitt, Michael C. Dorf, and H. Jefferson Powell filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amici curiae of Former Members of Congress filed.
Feb 7, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of Bipartisan Members of Congress filed. (Distributed)
Feb 11, 2022
CIRCULATED
Mar 2, 2022
Brief of respondent Texas Department of Public Safety filed. (Distributed)
Mar 3, 2022
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Mar 9, 2022
Brief amici curiae of State of Montana and 14 Other States filed. (Distributed)
Mar 9, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of Professor Philip A. Pucillo filed. (Distributed)
Mar 9, 2022
Brief amicus curiae of Separation of Powers Clinic at Antonin Scalia Law School filed. (Distributed)
Mar 18, 2022
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED.
Mar 18, 2022
Reply of petitioner Le Roy Torres filed. (Distributed)
Mar 29, 2022
Argued. For petitioner: Andrew T. Tutt, Washington, D. C.; and Christopher G. Michel, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondent: Judd E. Stone, II, Solicitor General, Austin, Tex.
Jun 29, 2022
Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Breyer, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Sotomayor, Kagan, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Kagan, J., filed a concurring opinion. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Alito, Gorsuch, and Barrett, JJ., joined.
Aug 1, 2022
JUDGMENT ISSUED
Aug 1, 2022
MANDATE ISSUED
Jun 30, 2023
Record has been returned.

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