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Heffernan v. City of Paterson

Docket No.14-1280
Op. Below3d Cir.
ArgumentJan 19, 2016

Holding

When an employer demotes an employee out of a desire to prevent the employee from engaging in protected political activity, the employee is entitled to challenge that unlawful action under the First Amendment and Section 1983 even if the employer's actions are based on a factual mistake about the employee's behavior.

Judgment

Reversed and remanded, 6-2, in an opinion by Stephen G. Breyer on Apr 26, 2016. Justice Thomas filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justice Alito joined.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Apr 22, 2015
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 26, 2015)
May 22, 2015
Order extending time to file response to petition to and including June 25, 2015.
May 28, 2015
Waiver of right of respondent Police Chief James Wittig to respond filed.
Jun 25, 2015
Brief of respondents City of Paterson, New Jersey, et al. in opposition filed.
Jul 7, 2015
Reply of petitioner Jeffrey J. Heffernan filed.
Jul 15, 2015
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of September 28, 2015.
Oct 1, 2015
Petition GRANTED.
Nov 2, 2015
Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the respondents.
Nov 12, 2015
Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs in support of either party or of neither party received from counsel for the petitioner.
Nov 16, 2015
Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Nov 16, 2015
Brief of petitioner Jeffrey J. Heffernan filed.
Nov 20, 2015
Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Government Employees filed.
Nov 23, 2015
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Nov 23, 2015
Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
Nov 23, 2015
Brief amici curiae of Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, et al. filed.
Nov 24, 2015
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, January 19, 2016
Dec 4, 2015
Record requested from U.S.C.A. 3rd Circuit.
Dec 15, 2015
CIRCULATED.
Dec 16, 2015
Brief of respondents City of Paterson, New Jersey, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Dec 21, 2015
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Dec 21, 2015
Record from the U.S.C.A. 3rd Circuit is electronic.
Dec 21, 2015
The record from the U.S.D.C. District of New Jersey (Newark) is electronic and located on PACER.
Dec 23, 2015
Brief amicus curiae of New Jersey State League of Municipalities filed. (Distributed)
Dec 23, 2015
Brief amici curiae of National Conference of State Legislatures, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Jan 5, 2016
Reply of petitioner Jeffrey J. Heffernan filed. (Distributed)
Jan 8, 2016
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Jan 19, 2016
Argued. For petitioner: Mark Frost, Philadelphia, Pa.; and Ginger D. Anders, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae). For respondents: Thomas C. Goldstein, Bethesda, Md.
Apr 26, 2016
Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Breyer, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, and Kagan, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Alito, J., joined.
May 31, 2016
JUDGMENT ISSUED

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