Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions

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Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions

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Relist Watch – John Elwood

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Conference of May 16, 2019

Docket No.	Op. Below	Argument	Opinion	Vote	Author	Term
16-54	6th Cir.	Feb 27, 2017 Tr.Aud.	May 30, 2017	8-0	Thomas	OT 2016

Holding: In the context of statutory rape offenses that criminalize sexual intercourse based solely on the ages of the participants, the generic federal definition of "sexual abuse of a minor" requires the age of the victim to be less than 16.

Judgment: Reversed, 8-0, in an opinion by Justice Thomas on May 30, 2017. Justice Gorsuch took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Immigration symposium: Immigration nuggets from October Term 2016 – What do they foreshadow? (John Eastman)
Immigration symposium: Prelude to a turning point (Charles Roth)
Immigration symposium: Lessons for the Jennings reargument from the Supreme Court’s unanimous rejection of the government’s position in Esquivel-Quintana (Nancy Morawetz)
Opinion analysis: Justices continue to apply ordinary modes of statutory interpretation to the U.S. immigration laws (Kevin Johnson)
Argument analysis: Justices divided on meaning of “sexual abuse of a minor” for removal purposes (Kevin Johnson)
Argument preview: Removal of an immigrant for “sexual abuse of a minor” (Kevin Johnson)
Court adds five new cases, including transgender bathroom dispute, to docket (Amy Howe)
Petition of the day (Kate Howard)

Date	Proceedings and Orders (key to color coding)
Jul 11 2016	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due August 10, 2016)
Aug 3 2016	Order extending time to file response to petition to and including September 9, 2016.
Aug 10 2016	Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed.
Sep 1 2016	Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including September 16, 2016.
Sep 16 2016	Brief of respondent Loretta E. Lynch, Attorney General in opposition filed.
Sep 28 2016	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of October 14, 2016.
Sep 28 2016	Reply of petitioner Juan Esquivel-Quintana filed. (Distributed)
Oct 24 2016	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of October 28, 2016.
Oct 28 2016	Petition GRANTED.
Nov 18 2016	The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including December 16, 2016.
Nov 18 2016	The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including January 18, 2017.
Nov 22 2016	Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner Juan Esquivel-Quintana.
Dec 12 2016	Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.
Dec 12 2016	Consent the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for petitioner.
Dec 16 2016	Brief of petitioner Juan Esquivel-Quintana filed.
Dec 22 2016	Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed.
Dec 22 2016	SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, February 27, 2017.
Dec 23 2016	Brief amici curiae of Immigrant Defense Project, et al. filed.
Dec 23 2016	Brief amici curiae of The National Immigrant Justice Center, et al. filed.
Dec 30 2016	Record requested from U.S.C.A. 6th Circuit.
Jan 18 2017	CIRCULATED.
Jan 18 2017	Brief of respondent Loretta E. Lynch, Attorney General filed. (Distributed)
Jan 31 2017	Record received from the U.S.C.A. Sixth Circuit. The record is electronic.
Feb 15 2017	Reply of petitioner Juan Esquivel-Quintana filed. (Distributed)
Feb 27 2017	Argued. For petitioner: Jeffrey L. Fisher, Stanford, Cal. For respondent: Allon Kedem, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C.
May 30 2017	Judgment REVERSED. Thomas, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which all other Members joined, except Gorsuch, J., who took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
Jul 3 2017	JUDGMENT ISSUED.

Featured Posts

Academic highlight: The states arguing as amici curiae in the Supreme Court – Dan Schweitzer

Relist Watch – John Elwood

Ask the author: “So Long, Earl” – Andrew Hamm
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This Week at the Court
The Supreme Court released orders from the May 16 conference on Monday; the justices granted Ritzen Group Inc. v. Jackson Masonry, LLC.
On Monday, the justices released their opinions in Mission Product Holdings Inc. v. Tempnology, LLC, Herrera v. Wyoming and Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Albrecht.
On Thursday, the justices meet for their May 23 conference.
Major Cases
- Department of Commerce v. New York
  (1) Whether the district court erred in enjoining the secretary of the Department of Commerce from reinstating a question about citizenship to the 2020 decennial census on the ground that the secretary’s decision violated the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 701 et seq; (2) whether, in an action seeking to set aside agency action under the APA, a district court may order discovery outside the administrative record to probe the mental processes of the agency decisionmaker -- including by compelling the testimony of high-ranking executive branch officials -- without a strong showing that the decisionmaker disbelieved the objective reasons in the administrative record, irreversibly prejudged the issue, or acted on a legally forbidden basis; and (3) whether the secretary’s decision to add a citizenship question to the decennial census violated the enumeration clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Lamone v. Benisek
  In case in which the plaintiffs allege that a Maryland congressional district was gerrymandered to retaliate against them for their political views: (1) whether the various legal claims articulated by the three-judge district court are unmanageable; (2) whether the three-judge district court erred when, in granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, it resolved disputes of material fact as to multiple elements of plaintiffs’ claims, failed to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and treated as “undisputed” evidence that is the subject of still-unresolved hearsay and other evidentiary objections; and (3) whether the three-judge district court abused its discretion in entering an injunction despite the plaintiffs’ years-long delay in seeking injunctive relief, rendering the remedy applicable to at most one election before the next decennial census necessitates another redistricting.
- Kisor v. Wilkie
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule Auer v. Robbins and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., which direct courts to defer to an agency’s reasonable interpretation of its own ambiguous regulation.
- Rucho v. Common Cause
  (1) Whether plaintiffs have standing to press their partisan gerrymandering claims; (2) whether plaintiffs’ partisan gerrymandering claims are justiciable; and (3) whether North Carolina’s 2016 congressional map is, in fact, an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.
- The American Legion v. American Humanist Association
  (1) Whether a 93-year-old memorial to the fallen of World War I is unconstitutional merely because it is shaped like a cross; (2) whether the constitutionality of a passive display incorporating religious symbolism should be assessed under the tests articulated in Lemon v. Kurtzman, Van Orden v. Perry, Town of Greece v. Galloway or some other test; and (3) whether, if the test from Lemon v. Kurtzman applies, the expenditure of funds for the routine upkeep and maintenance of a cross-shaped war memorial, without more, amounts to an excessive entanglement with religion in violation of the First Amendment.
- Gamble v. United States
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule the “separate sovereigns” exception to the double jeopardy clause.
see all this term’s cases »
Recent Decisions
- Herrera v. Wyoming Wyoming’s statehood did not abrogate the Crow Tribe’s 1868 federal treaty right to hunt on the “unoccupied lands of the United States”; the lands of the Bighorn National Forest did not become categorically “occupied” when the forest was created.
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Albrecht “Clear evidence” that the Food and Drug Administration would not have approved a change to a drug’s label – thus pre-empting a state-law failure-to-warn claim – is evidence showing that the drug manufacturer fully informed the FDA of the justifications for the warning required by state law and that the FDA, in turn, informed the drug manufacturer that the FDA would not approve a change to the drug’s label to include that warning; the question of agency disapproval is primarily one of law for a judge to decide.
- Mission Product Holdings Inc. v. Tempnology, LLC A bankruptcy debtor’s rejection of an executory contract under 11 U.S.C. §365 has the same effect as a breach of that contract outside bankruptcy; such an act thus cannot rescind rights that the contract previously granted.
see all this term’s cases »
Current Relists
- al-Alwi v. Trump (1) Whether the government’s statutory authority to detain Moath Hamza Ahmed al-Alwi has unraveled; (2) whether, alternatively, the government’s statutory authority to detain al-Alwi has expired because the conflict in which he was captured has ended; and (3) whether the Authorization for Use of Military Force authorizes, and the Constitution permits, detention of an individual who was not “engaged in an armed conflict against the United States” in Afghanistan prior to his capture.
- Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky Inc. (1) Whether a state may require health-care facilities to dispose of fetal remains in the same manner as other human remains, i.e., by burial or cremation; and (2) whether a state may prohibit abortions motivated solely by the race, sex or disability of the fetus and require abortion doctors to inform patients of the prohibition.
- Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky Inc. Whether a state, consistent with the 14th Amendment, may require an ultrasound as part of informed consent at least 18 hours before an abortion.
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Cases argued 70

Cases decided 32

Summary reversals 4

Merits cases granted to date 73

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Justice Thomas at Pepperdine Law School

On March 30, Justice Clarence Thomas spoke with former clerk Brittney Lane Kubisch and Pepperdine University President-elect James Gash at Pepperdine University School of Law. Thomas told the audience that he had no plans to retire from the Supreme Court.

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Cases argued	70
Cases decided	32
Summary reversals	4
Merits cases granted to date	73

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13
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16
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20
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