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Villarreal v. Texas

Docket No.24-557
ArgumentOct 6, 2025

Holding

A trial court’s qualified conferral order that prohibits only discussion of the defendant’s testimony for its own sake during a mid-testimony overnight recess permissibly balances the defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to counsel against the burden of offering unaltered trial testimony and does not violate the Constitution.

Judgment

Affirmed, 9-0, in an opinion by Ketanji Brown Jackson on Feb 25, 2026. Justice Alito wrote a concurring opinion. Justice Thomas wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment, joined by Justice Gorsuch.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Nov 13, 2024
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due December 18, 2024)
Dec 18, 2024
Waiver of right of respondent Texas to respond filed.
Dec 24, 2024
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/10/2025.
Dec 27, 2024
Response Requested. (Due January 27, 2025)
Dec 30, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 27, 2025 to February 26, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
Dec 31, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including February 26, 2025.
Feb 25, 2025
Brief of respondent Texas in opposition filed.
Mar 5, 2025
Reply of petitioner David Asa Villarreal filed.
Mar 7, 2025
Letter of respondent Texas filed.
Mar 12, 2025
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/28/2025.
Mar 31, 2025
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/4/2025.
Apr 7, 2025
Petition GRANTED.
Apr 8, 2025
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner David Asa Villarreal.
Apr 8, 2025
Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
Apr 25, 2025
Motion to extend the time to file briefs on the merits granted. The time to file petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including June 3, 2025. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including July 15, 2025.
May 5, 2025
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.
Jun 2, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of National College for DUI Defense filed.
Jun 3, 2025
Brief of petitioner David Asa Villarreal filed.
Jun 10, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Retired Judges filed.
Jun 10, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Legal Ethics Scholars filed.
Jun 10, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed.
Jun 10, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed.
Jul 15, 2025
Brief of respondent Texas filed.
Jul 22, 2025
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Jul 22, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of United States in support of respondent filed.
Jul 22, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Ohio, et al. filed.
Aug 12, 2025
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, October 6, 2025.
Aug 12, 2025
Record requested from the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Aug 14, 2025
Reply of petitioner David Asa Villarreal filed.
Aug 22, 2025
Record received electronically from the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas and available with the Clerk.
Sep 2, 2025
CIRCULATED
Sep 5, 2025
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Oct 6, 2025
Argued. For petitioner: Stuart Banner, Los Angeles, Cal. For respondent: Andrew N. Warthen, Assistant Criminal District Attorney, San Antonio, Tex.; and Kevin J. Barber, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)
Feb 25, 2026
Adjudged to be AFFIRMED. Jackson, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Alito, J., filed a concurring opinion. Thomas, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Gorsuch, J., joined.
Mar 30, 2026
Judgment and Mandate Issued.

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