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United States v. Gary

Consolidated with Greer v. United States (19-8709)
Docket No.20-444
Op. Below4th Cir.
ArgumentApr 20, 2021

Holding

In felon-in-possession cases under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), an error under Rehaif v. United States is not a basis for plain-error relief unless the defendant first makes a sufficient argument or representation on appeal that he would have presented evidence at trial that he did not in fact know he was a felon.

Judgment

Reversed, 8-1, in an opinion by Brett Kavanaugh on Jun 14, 2021. Justice Sotomayor filed an opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Oct 5, 2020
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 6, 2020)
Oct 13, 2020
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 6, 2020 to December 8, 2020, submitted to The Clerk.
Oct 14, 2020
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 8, 2020.
Dec 8, 2020
Brief of respondent Michael Andrew Gary in opposition filed.
Dec 8, 2020
Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent Michael Andrew Gary.
Dec 23, 2020
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/8/2021.
Dec 23, 2020
Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)
Jan 8, 2021
Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent GRANTED.
Jan 8, 2021
Petition GRANTED.
Jan 12, 2021
Motion to appoint counsel filed by respondent Michael Andrew Gary.
Jan 20, 2021
Motion DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/19/2021.
Feb 16, 2021
Brief of petitioner United States filed.
Feb 16, 2021
Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed 5/12/21).
Feb 16, 2021
Motion to file Volume II of the joint appendix under seal filed by petitioner United States.
Feb 22, 2021
Motion to appoint counsel filed by respondent GRANTED, and Jeffrey L. Fisher, Esq., of Stanford, California, is appointed to serve as counsel for respondent in this case.
Feb 22, 2021
Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Michael Andrew Gary
Mar 12, 2021
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, April 20, 2021.
Mar 15, 2021
Record requested.
Mar 17, 2021
Record received from the U.S.D.C. District of South Carolina has been electronically received and filed.
Mar 18, 2021
Brief of respondent Michael Andrew Gary filed.
Mar 25, 2021
The record from the U.S.C.A. 4th Circuit is electronic and located on Pacer, with the exception of a sealed joint appendix, that was received and filed electronically.
Mar 25, 2021
Brief amicus curiae of Stuart Banner filed.
Mar 25, 2021
Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Federal Defenders filed.
Mar 25, 2021
Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed.
Mar 25, 2021
Brief amici curiae of Former United States District Court Judges filed.
Mar 25, 2021
Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed.
Mar 29, 2021
Motion of petitioner for leave to file Volume II of the joint appendix under seal GRANTED.
Mar 30, 2021
CIRCULATED
Apr 9, 2021
Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)
Apr 20, 2021
Argued. For petitioner: Jonathan Y. Ellis, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: Jeffrey L. Fisher, Stanford, Cal. (Appointed by this Court)
Jun 14, 2021
Judgment REVERSED. Kavanaugh, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Thomas, Breyer, Alito, Kagan, Gorsuch and Barrett, JJ., joined. Justice Sotomayor, concurring as to No. 19-8709, and concurring in part, dissenting in part, and dissenting from the judgment as to No. 20-444. (Opinion together with No. 19-8709). VIDED.
Jul 16, 2021
JUDGMENT ISSUED.

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