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Trump v. Washington

Consolidated with Trump v. CASA, Inc. (24A884), Trump v. New Jersey (24A886)

Emergency application for partial stay granted

Docket No.24A885
ArgumentMay 15, 2025
Vote6-3
FiledMar 13, 2025

Holding

Because universal injunctions likely exceed the equitable authority that Congress has granted to federal courts, the court grants the government’s applications for a partial stay of the injunctions entered below regarding the implementation and enforcement of the Trump administration’s Jan. 20 executive order ending birthright citizenship, but only to the extent that the injunctions are broader than necessary to provide complete relief to each plaintiff with standing to sue.

Judgment

Emergency application for partial stay granted, 6-3, in an opinion by Amy Coney Barrett on Jun 27, 2025. Justice Thomas filed a concurring opinion, joined by Justice Gorsuch. Justice Alito filed a concurring opinion, joined by Thomas. Justice Kavanaugh filed a concurring opinion. Justice Sotomayor filed a dissenting opinion, joined by Justices Kagan and Jackson. Jackson also filed a dissenting opinion.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Mar 13, 2025
Application (24A885) for a partial stay, submitted to Justice Kagan.
Mar 14, 2025
Response to application (24A885) requested by Justice Kagan, due by 4 p.m. (EDT), on April 4, 2025.
Mar 14, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Former National Security Official Joshua Steinman filed. VIDED.
Mar 14, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Members of Congress filed. VIDED.
Mar 17, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of David Boyle supporting neither party filed. VIDED.
Mar 19, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Immigration Reform Law Institute filed. VIDED.
Mar 21, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Tennessee filed. VIDED.
Mar 24, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Former United States Attorney General Edwin Meese III filed. VIDED.
Mar 25, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of William T. Dickson filed. VIDED.
Mar 28, 2025
Brief amici curiae of America's Future, et al. filed. VIDED.
Mar 28, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Iowa, et al. filed. VIDED.
Apr 2, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Student Political Research Initiative for New Governance, et al. filed. VIDED.
Apr 4, 2025
Response to application from respondents Washington, et al. filed.
Apr 4, 2025
Response to application from respondents Cherly Norales Castillo and Alicia Chavarria Lopez filed.
Apr 7, 2025
Reply of applicants Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. filed.
Apr 7, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Professor Mila Sohoni filed. VIDED.
Apr 17, 2025
Application (24A885) referred to the Court.
Apr 17, 2025
Consideration of the application (24A884) for partial stay presented to The Chief Justice and by him referred to the Court is deferred pending oral argument. Consideration of the application (24A885) for partial stay presented to Justice Kagan and by her referred to the Court is deferred pending oral argument. Consideration of the application (24A886) for partial stay presented to Justice Jackson and by her referred to the Court is deferred pending oral argument. The applications are consolidated, and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument. The applications are set for oral argument at 10 a.m. on Thursday, May 15, 2025.
Apr 17, 2025
SET FOR ARGUMENT at 10 a.m. on Thursday, May 15, 2025. VIDED.
Apr 17, 2025
Amicus brief of Corey J. Biazzo, Esq. submitted.
Apr 22, 2025
Any brief of an amicus curiae must be filed on or before Tuesday, April 29, 2025.
Apr 22, 2025
Any motion pertaining to the oral argument in 24A884, 24A885 and 24A886 shall be filed on or before Tuesday, April 29, 2025.
Apr 22, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Scholars of Constitutional Law and Immigration filed. VIDED.
Apr 25, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Alan B. Morrison filed. VIDED.
Apr 28, 2025
Motion for divided argument filed by respondents in 24A884, 24A885 and 24A886. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Professor Gabriel J. Chin, et al. filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of West Virginia filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Common Cause filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Professor James E. Pfander supporting neither party filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Restaurant Law Center, et al. filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of B.A.M.N. (The Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, Integration and Immigrant Rights and Fight for Equality By Any Means Necessary) filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Members of the United States Congress filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Professor Suzette Malveaux, et al. filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of National Immigrant Justice Center filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amici curiae of Local Governments and Local Government Officials filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of G. Antaeus B. Edelsohn filed. VIDED.
Apr 29, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed. VIDED.
Apr 30, 2025
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
May 2, 2025
Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.
May 5, 2025
Motion for divided argument filed by respondents GRANTED. VIDED.
May 15, 2025
Argued. For applicants: D. John Sauer, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For state and city respondents: Jeremy M. Feigenbaum, Solicitor General, Trenton, N. J. For private respondents: Kelsi B. Corkran, Washington, D. C. VIDED.
Jun 27, 2025
Applications for partial stays (24A884, 24A885, and 24A886) granted by the Court. Barrett, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Gorsuch, J., joined. Alito, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined. Kavanaugh, J., filed a concurring opinion. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan and Jackson, JJ., joined. Jackson, J., filed a dissenting opinion. VIDED.

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