Sandoval v. Texas

(1) How courts should determine when jury empanelment begins for a particular defendant"s case, triggering the due process right to be present, given that jury selection is one of the most critical phases of a criminal trial; and (2) whether the state court erred when it held, without analysis of the underlying facts, that the trial court did not violate Gustavo Sandoval"s due process rights when it excluded him and his counsel from proceedings in which members of the jury panel who were called for his trial " and who knew the case that they were summoned for " sought discretionary excusals from the court.