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O’Connor-Ratcliff v. Garnier

Docket No.22-324
Op. Below9th Cir.
ArgumentOct 31, 2023

Holding

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit's judgment that 42 U.S.C. § 1983's state-action requirement was satisfied because of the "close nexus" between petitioners' social media pages and their positions as public officials is vacated, and the case is remanded in light of Lindke v. Freed.

Judgment

Vacated and remanded on Mar 15, 2024.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Oct 4, 2022
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 7, 2022)
Nov 2, 2022
Motion to extend the time to file a response from November 7, 2022 to December 7, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
Nov 3, 2022
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including December 7, 2022.
Nov 29, 2022
Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 7, 2022 to December 13, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
Dec 1, 2022
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including December 13, 2022.
Dec 13, 2022
Brief of respondents Christopher Garnier, et ux. in opposition filed.
Dec 16, 2022
Waiver of the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition pursuant to Rule 15.5 filed by petitioner.
Dec 20, 2022
Reply of petitioners Michelle O’Connor-Ratcliff, et al. filed. (To be recovered - corrected version received and distributed December 27, 2022) (Distributed)
Dec 21, 2022
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/6/2023.
Jan 4, 2023
Rescheduled.
Mar 14, 2023
Supplemental brief of petitioners Michelle O’Connor-Ratcliff and T.J. Zane filed.
Mar 22, 2023
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/14/2023.
Apr 17, 2023
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/21/2023.
Apr 24, 2023
Petition GRANTED.
May 1, 2023
Motion for an extension of time filed.
May 5, 2023
Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including June 23, 2023. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including August 8, 2023.
Jun 23, 2023
Brief of petitioners Michelle O’Connor-Ratcliff and T.J. Zane filed.
Jun 23, 2023
Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amici curiae of The State of Tennessee, et al. filed.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of California School Boards Association filed.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amici curiae of NetChoice, et al. supporting neither party filed.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of The State of Texas filed.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of The NRSC filed (also in 22-611). VIDED.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amici curiae of Local Government Legal Center, et al. supporting neither party filed.
Jun 30, 2023
Brief amici curiae of Electronic Frontier Foundation, et al. filed (also in 22-611). VIDED.
Aug 8, 2023
Brief of respondents Christopher Garnier and Kimberly Garnier filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of Manhattan Institute filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of American Atheists, Inc. filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Brief amici curiae of The American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, et al. filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of Protect The First Foundation filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Brief amici curiae of First Amendment Clinics, Citizens and Journalists filed.
Aug 15, 2023
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Sep 6, 2023
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, October 31, 2023.
Sep 6, 2023
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Sep 6, 2023
CIRCULATED.
Sep 7, 2023
Reply of petitioners Michelle O’Connor-Ratcliff, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Sep 29, 2023
Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The record is electronic and available on PACER.
Sep 29, 2023
Record from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California received electronically and available with the Clerk. Sealed material available with the Clerk.
Oct 2, 2023
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Oct 31, 2023
Argued. For petitioners: Hashim M. Mooppan, Washington, D. C.; and Sopan Joshi, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondents: Pamela S. Karlan, Stanford, Cal.
Mar 15, 2024
Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with the opinion in Lindke v. Freed, 601 U. S. ____ (2024). Opinion per curiam.
Apr 16, 2024
Judgment Issued.

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