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Lombardo v. City of St. Louis, Missouri

Docket No.20-391
Op. Below8th Cir.

Holding

Because it is unclear in this excessive force case whether the Eighth Circuit incorrectly thought the use of a prone restraint is per se constitutional so long as an individual appears to resist officers' efforts to subdue him, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit's judgment is vacated, and the case is remanded to give the lower court the opportunity in the first instance to employ the careful, context-specific analysis required by this court's excessive force precedent.

Judgment

Vacated and remanded, 6-3 on Jun 28, 2021. Justice Alito filed a dissenting opinion, in which Justices Thomas and Gorsuch joined.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Sep 17, 2020
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due October 26, 2020)
Oct 26, 2020
Brief amici curiae of Policing Scholars filed.
Oct 26, 2020
Brief amici curiae of The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, et al. filed.
Oct 26, 2020
Brief of respondents City of St. Louis, et al. in opposition filed.
Oct 26, 2020
Brief amici curiae of Restore the Fourth, Inc., et al. filed.
Nov 10, 2020
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/4/2020.
Nov 12, 2020
Reply of petitioners Jody Lombardo, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Nov 30, 2020
Rescheduled.
Dec 7, 2020
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/11/2020.
Dec 7, 2020
Rescheduled.
Jan 4, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/8/2021.
Jan 4, 2021
Rescheduled.
Jan 11, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/15/2021.
Jan 11, 2021
Rescheduled.
Jan 19, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/22/2021.
Jan 19, 2021
Rescheduled.
Feb 12, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/19/2021.
Feb 16, 2021
Rescheduled.
Feb 22, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/26/2021.
Feb 22, 2021
Rescheduled.
Mar 1, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/5/2021.
Mar 1, 2021
Rescheduled.
Mar 15, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/19/2021.
Mar 15, 2021
Rescheduled.
Mar 22, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/26/2021.
Mar 23, 2021
Rescheduled.
Mar 29, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/1/2021.
Mar 29, 2021
Rescheduled.
Apr 12, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/16/2021.
Apr 12, 2021
Rescheduled.
Apr 19, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/23/2021.
Apr 21, 2021
Rescheduled.
Apr 26, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/30/2021.
Apr 29, 2021
Supplemental brief of petitioners Jody Lombardo, et al. filed.
May 10, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/13/2021.
May 12, 2021
Record Requested.
May 17, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/20/2021.
May 20, 2021
Record received from the U.S.C.A. 8th Circuit (1 box).
May 24, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/27/2021.
Jun 1, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/3/2021.
Jun 1, 2021
Record received from the U.S.D.C. Eastern District of Missouri (1 envelope).
Jun 7, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/10/2021.
Jun 14, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/17/2021.
Jun 21, 2021
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/24/2021.
Jun 28, 2021
The Court expresses no view as to whether the officers used unconstitutionally excessive force or, if they did, whether Gilbert's right to be free of such force in these circumstances was clearly established at the time of his death. The Court instead grants the petition for certiorari, vacates the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, and remands the case to give the court the opportunity to employ an inquiry that clearly attends to the facts and circumstances in answering those questions in the first instance. Opinion per curiam. (Detached Opinion) Justice Alito, with whom Justice Thomas and Justice Gorsuch join, dissenting. (Detached Opinion)
Jul 12, 2021
Record returned to the U.S.C.A. 8th Circuit (1 box).
Jul 12, 2021
Record returned to the U.S.D.C. Eastern District of Missouri (1 envelope).
Jul 30, 2021
JUDGMENT ISSUED.

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