Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

(1) Whether spending-clause statutes ever give rise to privately enforceable rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and if so, what the proper framework is for deciding when they do; and (2) whether, assuming spending-clause statutes ever give rise to privately enforceable rights under Section 1983, the Medicaid Act"s any-qualified-provider provision creates a privately enforceable right to challenge a state"s determination that a provider is not qualified to provide certain medical services.