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Free Enterprise Fund and Beckstead and Watts, LLP v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

Docket No.08-861
Op. BelowD.C. Circuit
ArgumentJul 12, 2009

Holding

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has expansive powers to regulate accounting firms that audit public companies. Its members are appointed by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and cannot be removed except for “good cause."? The members of the SEC, in turn, may be removed by the President only for “good cause."? The Court ruled that the two-tiered “good cause”? protection violates separation of powers principles by depriving the President of sufficient authority to ensure that the laws are faithfully executed by executive branch officials.

Judgment

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded, 5-4, in an opinion by John Roberts on Jun 4, 2010. Justice Breyer dissented, joined by Justices Stevens, Ginsburg, and Sotomayor.

Merits Briefs

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