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Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC

Docket No.23-1229
Op. Below5th Cir.
ArgumentMar 25, 2025

Holding

Under the Clean Air Act, EPA’s denials of small refinery exemption petitions are locally or regionally applicable actions that fall within the “nationwide scope or effect” exception, requiring venue in the D.C. Circuit.

Judgment

Vacated and remanded, 7-2, in an opinion by Clarence Thomas on Jun 18, 2025. Justice Gorsuch filed a dissenting opinion, joined by Chief Justice Roberts.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Apr 9, 2024
Application (23A903) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from April 21, 2024 to May 21, 2024, submitted to Justice Alito.
Apr 11, 2024
Application (23A903) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until May 21, 2024.
May 20, 2024
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due June 21, 2024)
May 22, 2024
Waiver of right of respondents American Coalition for Ethanol; National Corn Growers Association; National Farmers Union to respond filed.
May 22, 2024
Letter from American Coalition for Ethanol, et al. received.
Jun 6, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file a response from June 21, 2024 to July 26, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
Jun 7, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including July 26, 2024, for all respondents.
Jul 11, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file a response from July 26, 2024 to August 27, 2024, submitted to The Clerk.
Jul 12, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including August 27, 2024.
Aug 27, 2024
Brief of respondents Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC, et al. in opposition filed. VIDED.
Sep 11, 2024
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/30/2024.
Sep 11, 2024
Reply of petitioner United States Environmental Protection Agency filed. (Distributed)
Oct 7, 2024
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/11/2024.
Oct 15, 2024
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/18/2024.
Oct 21, 2024
Petition GRANTED.
Oct 28, 2024
Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
Oct 31, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file petitioner's brief on the merits and the joint appendix is extended to and including December 13, 2024. The time to file respondents' briefs on the merits is extended to and including January 21, 2025.
Dec 13, 2024
Brief of petitioner Environmental Protection Agency filed.
Dec 13, 2024
Joint motion for leave to file the joint appendix under seal filed.
Dec 13, 2024
Joint appendix volume filed under seal. (Statement of costs filed.)
Dec 13, 2024
Brief of respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association supporting petitioner filed.
Dec 20, 2024
Brief amici curiae of NATSO, SIGMA, NACS filed.
Dec 20, 2024
Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America in support of neither party filed.
Dec 20, 2024
Brief amici curiae of New York, et al. filed.
Dec 20, 2024
Proof of Service filed with respect to amici curiae of New York, et al.
Jan 17, 2025
Motion for divided argument filed by respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner.
Jan 21, 2025
Joint motion for leave to file the joint appendix under seal GRANTED.
Jan 21, 2025
Brief of respondents Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC, et al. filed.
Jan 24, 2025
Motion to hold the briefing schedule in abeyance filed by petitioner Environmental Protection Agency. (Distributed)
Jan 27, 2025
Response in opposition to motion to hold briefing schedule in abeyance from respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association filed. (Distributed)
Jan 27, 2025
Response in opposition to motion to hold briefing schedule in abeyance from respondents Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC, et al. (small refinery respondents) filed. (Distributed)
Jan 28, 2025
Brief amicus curiae of Countrymark Refining and Logistics, LLC filed.
Jan 28, 2025
Brief amici curiae of U.S. Senators Mike Lee, et al. filed.
Feb 6, 2025
Motion of the Acting Solicitor General to hold the briefing schedule in abeyance DENIED.
Feb 10, 2025
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, March 25, 2025.
Feb 11, 2025
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Feb 18, 2025
Record received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and available with the Clerk.
Feb 19, 2025
CIRCULATED
Feb 20, 2025
Reply of petitioner Environmental Protection Agency filed. (Distributed)
Feb 20, 2025
Reply of respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner filed. (Distributed)
Feb 24, 2025
Motion for divided argument filed by respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner GRANTED.
Mar 25, 2025
Argued. For petitioner: Malcolm L. Stewart, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents Growth Energy and Renewable Fuels Association in support of petitioner: Seth P. Waxman, Washington, D. C. For respondents Calumet Shreveport Refning, L.L.C., et al.: Michael R. Huston, Phoenix, Ariz.
Jun 18, 2025
Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Thomas, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett, and Jackson, JJ., joined. Gorsuch, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Roberts, C. J., joined.
Jul 21, 2025
Judgment Issued.

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