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E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera

Docket No.23-217
Op. Below4th Cir.
ArgumentNov 5, 2024

Holding

The preponderance-of-the-evidence standard applies when an employer seeks to demonstrate that an employee is exempt from the minimum-wage and overtime-pay provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Judgment

Reversed and remanded, 9-0, in an opinion by Brett Kavanaugh on Jan 15, 2025. Justice Gorsuch filed a concurring opinion, in which Justice Thomas joined.

Proceedings & orders timeline

Sep 5, 2023
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due October 10, 2023)
Oct 3, 2023
Waiver of right of respondent Faustino Sanchez Carrera, et al. to respond filed.
Oct 6, 2023
Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed. (Distributed)
Oct 10, 2023
Brief amici curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, et al. filed.
Oct 11, 2023
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/27/2023.
Oct 12, 2023
Response Requested. (Due November 13, 2023)
Nov 7, 2023
Brief of respondents Faustino Sanchez Carrera, et al. in opposition filed.
Nov 13, 2023
Waiver of the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition pursuant to Rule 15.5 filed by petitioner.
Nov 13, 2023
Reply of petitioners E.M.D. Sales, Inc., et al. filed. (Distributed)
Nov 14, 2023
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/1/2023.
Dec 1, 2023
Rescheduled.
Dec 1, 2023
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/8/2023.
Dec 11, 2023
The Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.
May 7, 2024
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
May 20, 2024
Supplemental brief of respondents Faustino Sanchez Carrera, et al. filed. (Distributed)
May 21, 2024
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/6/2024.
May 21, 2024
Supplemental brief of petitioners E.M.D. Sales, Inc., et al. filed. (Distributed)
Jun 10, 2024
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/13/2024.
Jun 17, 2024
Petition GRANTED.
Jun 25, 2024
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioners E.M.D. Sales, Inc., et al.
Jun 25, 2024
Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
Jul 2, 2024
Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including August 13, 2024. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including September 24, 2024.
Jul 22, 2024
Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.
Jul 26, 2024
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, November 5, 2024.
Aug 6, 2024
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Aug 9, 2024
Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.
Aug 13, 2024
Brief of petitioners E.M.D. Sales, Inc., et al. filed.
Aug 14, 2024
Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed.
Aug 14, 2024
Brief amicus curiae of New England Legal Foundation filed.
Aug 19, 2024
Brief amici curiae of The Local Government Legal Center, et al. filed.
Aug 19, 2024
Brief amici curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America, et al. filed.
Aug 19, 2024
Brief amici curiae of National Assoc. of Wholesaler-Distributors, et al. filed.
Aug 20, 2024
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Sep 24, 2024
Brief of respondents Faustino Sanchez Carrera, et al. filed.
Sep 25, 2024
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Oct 1, 2024
CIRCULATED
Oct 15, 2024
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Oct 22, 2024
Reply of petitioners E.M.D. Sales, Inc., et al. filed. (Distributed)
Nov 5, 2024
Argued. For petitioners: Lisa S. Blatt, Washington, D. C.; and Aimee W. Brown, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondents: Lauren E. Bateman, Washington, D. C.
Jan 15, 2025
Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Kavanaugh, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Gorsuch, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined.
Feb 18, 2025
Judgment Issued.

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