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Clay v. United States

Certiorari Denied

Petition for certiorari denied on November 17, 2025.

Docket No.25-163
Op. Below3d Cir.

Issue

(1) Whether the Foreign Commerce Clause empowers Congress to criminalize private, non-commercial conduct that occurs entirely abroad; and (2) whether Missouri v. Holland allows Congress to criminalize private, noncommercial conduct that occurs entirely abroad under the guise of implementing the Optional Protocol to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.

Proceedings & orders timeline

May 19, 2025
Application (24A1124) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 17, 2025 to July 17, 2025, submitted to Justice Alito.
May 22, 2025
Application (24A1124) granted by Justice Alito extending the time to file until July 17, 2025.
Jul 1, 2025
Application (24A1124) to extend further the time from July 17, 2025 to August 7, 2025, submitted to Justice Alito.
Jul 7, 2025
Application (24A1124) granted by Justice Alito further extending the time to file until August 7, 2025.
Aug 7, 2025
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 10, 2025)
Sep 2, 2025
Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 10, 2025 to October 10, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
Sep 4, 2025
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 10, 2025.
Oct 10, 2025
Brief of respondent United States in opposition filed.
Oct 28, 2025
Reply of petitioner Corrigan Clay filed. (Distributed)
Oct 29, 2025
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/14/2025.
Nov 17, 2025
Petition DENIED.

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