Collins v. Virginia

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Collins v. Virginia

Academic highlight: The states arguing as amici curiae in the Supreme Court – Dan Schweitzer

Relist Watch – John Elwood

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Conference of May 16, 2019

Docket No.	Op. Below	Argument	Opinion	Vote	Author	Term
16-1027	Va.	Jan 9, 2018 Tr.Aud.	May 29, 2018	8-1	Sotomayor	OT 2017

Holding: The Fourth Amendment’s automobile exception does not permit the warrantless entry of a home or its curtilage in order to search a vehicle therein.

Judgment: Reversed and remanded, 8-1, in an opinion by Justice Sotomayor on May 29, 2018. Justice Thomas filed a concurring opinion. Justice Alito filed a dissenting opinion.

OT2017 #27: "Girl Scouts and Trick-or-Treaters" (First Mondays)
Opinion analysis: Justices decline to extend Fourth Amendment’s "automobile exception" (Amy Howe)
Argument analysis: Trying to draw lines on vehicle searches (Amy Howe)
A "view" from the courtroom: Vehicle problems at the Supreme Court (Mark Walsh)
OT2017 #10: "Under the Heat Lamp" (First Mondays)
Argument preview: Justices to consider scope of Fourth Amendment’s “automobile exception” (Amy Howe)
OT2017 #7: “Keys to a Valet” (First Mondays)
Justices release January calendar (Amy Howe)
OT2017 #1: "A Very Nice Office" (First Mondays)
Justices issue orders from "long conference" (UPDATED) (Amy Howe)
Petition of the day (Kate Howard)

Date	Proceedings and Orders (key to color coding)
Feb 21 2017	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 27, 2017)
Mar 20 2017	Waiver of right of respondent Virginia to respond filed.
Mar 27 2017	Brief amici curiae of United States Justice Foundation, et al. filed.
Apr 05 2017	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of April 21, 2017.
Apr 12 2017	Response Requested. (Due May 12, 2017)
Apr 24 2017	Order extending time to file response to petition to and including June 12, 2017.
Jun 07 2017	Brief of respondent Virginia in opposition filed.
Jun 21 2017	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of September 25, 2017.
Jun 22 2017	Reply of petitioner Ryan Austin Collins filed. (Distributed)
Sep 28 2017	Petition GRANTED.
Nov 13 2017	Brief of petitioner Ryan A. Collins filed.
Nov 13 2017	Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
Nov 17 2017	SET FOR ARGUMENT ON Tuesday, January 9, 2018
Nov 17 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Institute for Justice filed.
Nov 17 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Restore the Fourth, Inc. filed.
Nov 20 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Fourth Amendment Scholars filed. (Distributed)
Nov 20 2017	Brief amicus curiae of The National Rifle Association Freedom Action Foundation filed.
Nov 20 2017	Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed. (Distributed)
Nov 20 2017	Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed.
Nov 20 2017	Brief amici curiae of Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Nov 20 2017	Brief amicus curiae of American Motorcyclist Association filed. (Distributed)
Nov 20 2017	Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.
Nov 22 2017	CIRCULATED.
Dec 13 2017	Brief of respondent Virginia filed.
Dec 18 2017	Record requested from the Supreme Court of Virginia.
Jan 02 2018	Reply of petitioner Ryan A. Collins filed. (Distributed)
Jan 04 2018	Record received from the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Circuit Court of the county of Albemarle. (1 Envelope).
Jan 05 2018	Record received from the Court of Appeals of Virginia. (1 Envelope).
Jan 09 2018	Argued. For petitioner: Matthew A. Fitzgerald, Richmond, Va. For respondent: Trevor S. Cox, Acting Solicitor General of Virginia, Richmond, Va.
Jan 17 2018	Record received from the Supreme Court of Virginia is electronic.
May 29 2018	Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Sotomayor, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Thomas, Ginsburg, Breyer, Kagan, and Gorsuch, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion. Alito, J., filed a dissenting opinion.
Jul 02 2018	MANDATE ISSUED.
Jul 02 2018	JUDGMENT ISSUED.
Aug 28 2018	The record from the Supreme Court of Virginia has been returned.
Aug 29 2018	The record from the Supreme Court of Virginia has been returned (2nd record).

Featured Posts

Academic highlight: The states arguing as amici curiae in the Supreme Court – Dan Schweitzer

Relist Watch – John Elwood

Ask the author: “So Long, Earl” – Andrew Hamm
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The Supreme Court will release orders from the May 16 conference on Monday at 9:30 a.m.; John Elwood's Relist Watch compiles the petitions that were relisted for this conference.
There is a possibility of opinions on Monday at 10 a.m.
On Thursday, the justices meet for their May 23 conference.
Major Cases
- Department of Commerce v. New York
  (1) Whether the district court erred in enjoining the secretary of the Department of Commerce from reinstating a question about citizenship to the 2020 decennial census on the ground that the secretary’s decision violated the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 701 et seq; (2) whether, in an action seeking to set aside agency action under the APA, a district court may order discovery outside the administrative record to probe the mental processes of the agency decisionmaker -- including by compelling the testimony of high-ranking executive branch officials -- without a strong showing that the decisionmaker disbelieved the objective reasons in the administrative record, irreversibly prejudged the issue, or acted on a legally forbidden basis; and (3) whether the secretary’s decision to add a citizenship question to the decennial census violated the enumeration clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Lamone v. Benisek
  In case in which the plaintiffs allege that a Maryland congressional district was gerrymandered to retaliate against them for their political views: (1) whether the various legal claims articulated by the three-judge district court are unmanageable; (2) whether the three-judge district court erred when, in granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, it resolved disputes of material fact as to multiple elements of plaintiffs’ claims, failed to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and treated as “undisputed” evidence that is the subject of still-unresolved hearsay and other evidentiary objections; and (3) whether the three-judge district court abused its discretion in entering an injunction despite the plaintiffs’ years-long delay in seeking injunctive relief, rendering the remedy applicable to at most one election before the next decennial census necessitates another redistricting.
- Kisor v. Wilkie
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule Auer v. Robbins and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., which direct courts to defer to an agency’s reasonable interpretation of its own ambiguous regulation.
- Rucho v. Common Cause
  (1) Whether plaintiffs have standing to press their partisan gerrymandering claims; (2) whether plaintiffs’ partisan gerrymandering claims are justiciable; and (3) whether North Carolina’s 2016 congressional map is, in fact, an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.
- The American Legion v. American Humanist Association
  (1) Whether a 93-year-old memorial to the fallen of World War I is unconstitutional merely because it is shaped like a cross; (2) whether the constitutionality of a passive display incorporating religious symbolism should be assessed under the tests articulated in Lemon v. Kurtzman, Van Orden v. Perry, Town of Greece v. Galloway or some other test; and (3) whether, if the test from Lemon v. Kurtzman applies, the expenditure of funds for the routine upkeep and maintenance of a cross-shaped war memorial, without more, amounts to an excessive entanglement with religion in violation of the First Amendment.
- Gamble v. United States
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule the “separate sovereigns” exception to the double jeopardy clause.
see all this term’s cases »
Recent Decisions
- Apple Inc. v. Pepper Respondents, who purchased apps for their iPhones though Apple’s App Store, were direct purchasers from Apple under Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois and may sue Apple for allegedly monopolizing the retail market for the sale of iPhone apps.
- Cochise Consultancy Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Hunt The limitations period in 31 U.S.C. §3731(b)(2) -- which provides that a False Claims Act action must be brought within three years after the “the official of the United States charged with responsibility to act in the circumstances” knew or should have known the relevant facts, but not more than 10 years after the violation -- applies in a qui tam suit in which the federal government has declined to intervene; the relator in a nonintervened suit is not “the official of the United States” whose knowledge triggers §3731(b)(2)’s limitations period.
- Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt Nevada v. Hall is overruled; states retain their sovereign immunity from private suits brought in courts of other states.
see all this term’s cases »
Current Relists
- al-Alwi v. Trump (1) Whether the government’s statutory authority to detain Moath Hamza Ahmed al-Alwi has unraveled; (2) whether, alternatively, the government’s statutory authority to detain al-Alwi has expired because the conflict in which he was captured has ended; and (3) whether the Authorization for Use of Military Force authorizes, and the Constitution permits, detention of an individual who was not “engaged in an armed conflict against the United States” in Afghanistan prior to his capture.
- Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky Inc. (1) Whether a state may require health-care facilities to dispose of fetal remains in the same manner as other human remains, i.e., by burial or cremation; and (2) whether a state may prohibit abortions motivated solely by the race, sex or disability of the fetus and require abortion doctors to inform patients of the prohibition.
- Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky Inc. Whether a state, consistent with the 14th Amendment, may require an ultrasound as part of informed consent at least 18 hours before an abortion.
More Petitions »
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Statistical Snapshot

Cases argued 70

Cases decided 32

Summary reversals 4

Merits cases granted to date 73

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Justice Thomas at Pepperdine Law School

On March 30, Justice Clarence Thomas spoke with former clerk Brittney Lane Kubisch and Pepperdine University President-elect James Gash at Pepperdine University School of Law. Thomas told the audience that he had no plans to retire from the Supreme Court.

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Awarded the Sigma Delta Chi deadline reporting award for online coverage of the Affordable Care Act decision.
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Awarded the National Press Club's Breaking News Award for coverage of the Affordable Care Act decision.
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Awarded the Silver Gavel Award by the American Bar Association for fostering the American public’s understanding of the law and the legal system.
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Awarded the American Gavel Award for Distinguished Reporting About the Judiciary to recognize the highest standards of reporting about courts and the justice system.
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Awarded the Webby Award for excellence on the internet.

Cases argued	70
Cases decided	32
Summary reversals	4
Merits cases granted to date	73

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Conference

13
Orders
Opinions

16
Conference

20
Orders
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23
Conference

30
Conference