American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock

Holding: Montana’s argument in support of the judgment below was either already rejected in Citizens United v. FCC or fails to meaningfully distinguish that case.

Plain English Summary: Ordinarily, the Supreme Court does not decide a case until after it has accepted it for full-scale review, receives written legal arguments, and then holds a public hearing. Now and then, and perhaps as many as nine or ten times each Term, the Court disposes of a case without those formalities: it decides the case very soon after getting the case, usually indicating that the outcome was so predictable that there was no need to engage in full-dress proceedings. That speeded-up procedure is what the Court did on Monday in this case, by a 5-4 vote. The result was to overturn a Montana Supreme Court decision upholding a 1912 voter-approved ban on corporations’ spending of their own money on political campaigns in that state. The Court majority found that state court ruling obviously in conflict with a decision the Supreme Court had issued in January 2010 striking down a similar ban in federal law against corporate spending on politics. The four Justices in dissent conceded that the Supreme Court majority was not ready to take a new look at that 2010 decision, even in a case in which a state’s highest court had found that the state had a history of corrupt corporate influence in its political life.

Judgment: Summarily reversed in a per curiam opinion on June 25, 2012.

SCOTUSblog Coverage

• Opinion recap: Citizens United solidified (Lyle Denniston)
• Montana, detainee cases set (Lyle Denniston)
• Money, politics and Citizens United's fate (Lyle Denniston)
• Petition of the day (Matthew Bush)
• SCOTUS for law students: A campaign finance face-off (sponsored by Bloomberg Law) (Stephen Wermiel)
• Summary ruling on campaign money urged (UPDATED) (Lyle Denniston)
• Citizens United sequel filed (UPDATED) (Lyle Denniston)
• The Supreme Court, Citizens United II, and the November election [Updated] (Tom Goldstein)
• Montana campaign ruling on hold (Lyle Denniston)
• A Citizens United sequel: different result (Lyle Denniston)

Briefs and Documents

• Application for a stay
• Montana’s opposition to stay application
• Order staying the Montana Supreme Court’s decision

Certiorari-stage documents

• Opinion below (Mont. S. Ct.)
• Petition for certiorari
• Brief in opposition
• Amicus brief of Free Speech for People et al.
• Amicus brief of Citizens United
• Amicus brief of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America
• Amicus brief of Senator Mitch McConnell
• Amicus brief of Former Officials of the American Civil Liberties Union in support of neither party
• Amicus brief of United States Representatives Robert Brady et al.
• Amicus brief of United States Senators Sheldon Whitehouse and John McCain
• Amicus brief of Former Federal Election Commission Officials et al.
• Amicus brief of the AARP
• Amicus brief of the Montana Trial Lawyers Association et al.
• Amicus brief of the Brennan Center for Justice
• Amicus brief of Retired Montana Supreme Court Justices
• Amicus brief of Walter Dellinger and James Sample
• Amicus brief of New York et al.
• Amicus brief of The Eleventh Amendment Movement (TEAM)
• Amicus brief of Essential Information
• Reply of petitioners