United States v. Castleman

Editor's Note :

United States v. Castleman

Opinion analysis: Virginia’s moratorium on uranium mining is not pre-empted, but the role of legislative purpose remains open for debate – Emily Hammond

Justices send cake sequel back to state court – Amy Howe

Opinion analysis: Court holds that First Amendment does not apply to private operator of public-access channels – Amy Howe

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Docket No.	Op. Below	Argument	Opinion	Vote	Author	Term
12-1371	6th Cir.	Jan 15, 2014 Tr.Aud.	Mar 26, 2014	9-0	Sotomayor	OT 2013

Holding: Castleman's state conviction for misdemeanor domestic assault qualifies as a "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence" for purposes of possessing a firearm under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9).

Judgment: Reversed and remanded, 9-0, in an opinion by Justice Sotomayor on March 26, 2014. Justice Scalia filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment. Justice Alito filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Justice Thomas joined.

Date	Proceedings and Orders (key to color coding)
Mar 8 2013	Application (12A882) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from March 19, 2013 to April 18, 2013, submitted to Justice Kagan.
Mar 11 2013	Application (12A882) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until April 18, 2013.
Apr 5 2013	Application (12A882) to extend further the time from April 18, 2013 to May 18, 2013, submitted to Justice Kagan.
Apr 5 2013	Application (12A882) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until May 18, 2013.
May 17 2013	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due June 19, 2013)
Jun 12 2013	Order extending time to file response to petition to and including July 19, 2013.
Jul 11 2013	Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including August 19, 2013.
Aug 19 2013	Brief of respondent James Alvin Castleman in opposition filed.
Sep 4 2013	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of September 30, 2013.
Sep 4 2013	Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)
Oct 1 2013	Petition GRANTED.
Nov 4 2013	SET FOR ARGUMENT ON Wednesday, January 15, 2014.
Nov 15 2013	Record from the U.S.C.A. 6th Circuit is electronic (Not on PACER).
Nov 15 2013	Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed.)
Nov 15 2013	Brief of petitioner United States filed.
Nov 19 2013	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the respondent.
Nov 20 2013	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the petitioner.
Nov 21 2013	CIRCULATED.
Nov 22 2013	Brief amicus curiae of Mayors Against Illegal Guns filed. (Distributed)
Nov 22 2013	Brief amicus curiae of New York State Association of Chiefs of Police filed. (Distributed)
Nov 22 2013	Brief amici curiae of Children's Defense Fund and the American Academy of Pediatrics filed. (Distributed)
Nov 22 2013	Brief amici curiae of Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Nov 22 2013	Brief amici curiae of National Network to End Domestic Violence, et al. filed.
Nov 22 2013	Brief amici curiae of Major Cities Chiefs Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Dec 16 2013	Brief of respondent James Alvin Castleman filed. (Distributed)
Dec 16 2013	Proposal to lodge copies of non-record material in other cases cited in respondent's brief on the merits from counsel for respondent.
Dec 23 2013	Brief amici curiae of Gun Owners Foundation, et al. filed.
Dec 23 2013	Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed.
Dec 23 2013	Brief amici curiae of ASISTA Immigration Assistance, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Dec 24 2013	Record received from U.S.D.C. Western District of Tennessee (Memphis) (1 Box).
Jan 8 2014	Reply of petitioner United States filed. (Distributed)
Jan 15 2014	Lodging proposal of respondent approved by Clerk. Lodging submitted and distributed.
Jan 15 2014	Argued. For petitioner: Melissa Arbus Sherry, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: Charles A. Rothfeld, Washington, D. C.
Mar 26 2014	Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Sotomayor, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, and Kagan, JJ., joined. Scalia, J., filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment. Alito, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Thomas, J., joined.
Apr 28 2014	JUDGMENT ISSUED.
Aug 1 2014	Record returned for U.S.D.C. Western District of Tennessee.

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Opinion analysis: Virginia’s moratorium on uranium mining is not pre-empted, but the role of legislative purpose remains open for debate – Emily Hammond

Justices send cake sequel back to state court – Amy Howe

Opinion analysis: Court holds that First Amendment does not apply to private operator of public-access channels – Amy Howe
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This Week at the Court
The Supreme Court released orders from the June 13 conference on Monday; the justices granted, vacated and remanded Klein v. Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries.
Also on Monday, the justices released their opinions in four argued cases: Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, Virginia Uranium Inc. v. Warren, Gamble v. United States and Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-Hill.
On Thursday, we expect the Supreme Court to release opinions in one or more argued cases. The justices will meet for their June 20 conference.
Major Cases
- Department of Commerce v. New York
  (1) Whether the district court erred in enjoining the secretary of the Department of Commerce from reinstating a question about citizenship to the 2020 decennial census on the ground that the secretary’s decision violated the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 701 et seq; (2) whether, in an action seeking to set aside agency action under the APA, a district court may order discovery outside the administrative record to probe the mental processes of the agency decisionmaker -- including by compelling the testimony of high-ranking executive branch officials -- without a strong showing that the decisionmaker disbelieved the objective reasons in the administrative record, irreversibly prejudged the issue, or acted on a legally forbidden basis; and (3) whether the secretary’s decision to add a citizenship question to the decennial census violated the enumeration clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Lamone v. Benisek
  In case in which the plaintiffs allege that a Maryland congressional district was gerrymandered to retaliate against them for their political views: (1) whether the various legal claims articulated by the three-judge district court are unmanageable; (2) whether the three-judge district court erred when, in granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, it resolved disputes of material fact as to multiple elements of plaintiffs’ claims, failed to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and treated as “undisputed” evidence that is the subject of still-unresolved hearsay and other evidentiary objections; and (3) whether the three-judge district court abused its discretion in entering an injunction despite the plaintiffs’ years-long delay in seeking injunctive relief, rendering the remedy applicable to at most one election before the next decennial census necessitates another redistricting.
- Kisor v. Wilkie
  Whether the Supreme Court should overrule Auer v. Robbins and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., which direct courts to defer to an agency’s reasonable interpretation of its own ambiguous regulation.
- Rucho v. Common Cause
  (1) Whether plaintiffs have standing to press their partisan gerrymandering claims; (2) whether plaintiffs’ partisan gerrymandering claims are justiciable; and (3) whether North Carolina’s 2016 congressional map is, in fact, an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.
- The American Legion v. American Humanist Association
  (1) Whether a 93-year-old memorial to the fallen of World War I is unconstitutional merely because it is shaped like a cross; (2) whether the constitutionality of a passive display incorporating religious symbolism should be assessed under the tests articulated in Lemon v. Kurtzman, Van Orden v. Perry, Town of Greece v. Galloway or some other test; and (3) whether, if the test from Lemon v. Kurtzman applies, the expenditure of funds for the routine upkeep and maintenance of a cross-shaped war memorial, without more, amounts to an excessive entanglement with religion in violation of the First Amendment.
- Gamble v. United States
  The dual-sovereignty doctrine – under which two offenses are not the “same offence” for double jeopardy purposes if prosecuted by separate sovereigns – is upheld.
see all this term’s cases »
Recent Decisions
- Gamble v. United States The dual-sovereignty doctrine – under which two offenses are not the “same offence” for double jeopardy purposes if prosecuted by separate sovereigns – is upheld.
- Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck Manhattan Community Access Corp., a private nonprofit corporation designated by New York City to operate the public access channels on the Manhattan cable system owned by Time Warner (now Charter), is not a state actor subject to the First Amendment.
- Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-Hill The House of Delegates lacks standing to appeal the invalidation of Virginia’s redistricting plan.
- Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit’s judgment that the Atomic Energy Act does not preempt Virginia’s prohibition on uranium mining in the commonwealth is affirmed.
- Parker Drilling Management Services, Ltd. v. Newton Under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, when federal law addresses the relevant issue, state law is not adopted as surrogate federal law on the Outer Continental Shelf.
- Quarles v. United States Michigan’s third-degree home-invasion statute substantially corresponds to or is narrower than generic burglary for purposes of qualifying for enhanced sentencing under the Armed Career Criminal Act.
- Return Mail Inc. v. United States Postal Service The federal government is not a “person” capable of petitioning the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to institute patent review proceedings under the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act.
see all this term’s cases »
Current Relists
- Jordan v. City of Darien, Georgia Whether the existence of probable cause defeats a First Amendment retaliatory arrest claim as a matter of law.
- McGee v. McFadden (1) Whether the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit erred when it found no constitutional error when the state failed to disclose Brady evidence, a letter from a jailhouse snitch, until the post-trial hearing for a motion for a new trial; (2) whether the state and federal courts’ decisions were contrary to Giglio v. United States, United States v. Bagley, Brady v. Maryland and Napue v. Illinois when the state failed to disclose material impeachment evidence, a letter from a jailhouse snitch who testified that petitioner confessed to him; and (3) whether the state and federal courts erred in finding that trial counsel rendered effective assistance of counsel when he failed to interview Michael Jones and call him as a witness.
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan, Puerto Rico v. Feliciano Whether the First Amendment empowers courts to override the chosen legal structure of a religious organization and declare all of its constituent parts a single legal entity subject to joint and several liability.
More Petitions »
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Cases argued 69

Cases decided 49

Summary reversals 5

Merits cases granted to date 74

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Cases argued	69
Cases decided	49
Summary reversals	5
Merits cases granted to date	74

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Conference

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