Sturgeon v. Frost

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Sturgeon v. Frost

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Docket No.	Op. Below	Argument	Opinion	Vote	Author	Term
14-1209	9th Cir.	Jan 20, 2016 Tr.Aud.	Mar 22, 2016	8-0	Roberts	OT 2015

Holding: The Ninth Circuit's interpretation of Section 103(c) of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which addresses the scope of the National Park Service’s authority over lands within the boundaries of conservation system units in Alaska, to ban hovercrafts on state-owned waters flowing through federally managed preservation areas, is inconsistent with both the act’s text and context.

Judgment: Vacated and remanded, 8-0, in an opinion by Chief Justice Roberts on March 22, 2016.

Opinion analysis: A rebuke of the Ninth Circuit, and nothing more (Todd Henderson)
Argument analysis: Are rivers an important part of the national parks? (Todd Henderson)
Argument preview: A broken-down hovercraft tees up federal land-management policies in the West for the Supreme Court (Todd Henderson)

Date	Proceedings and Orders (key to color coding)
Feb 18 2015	Application (14A862) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from March 16, 2015 to April 30, 2015, submitted to Justice Kennedy.
Feb 20 2015	Application (14A862) granted by Justice Kennedy extending the time to file until March 31, 2015.
Mar 31 2015	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 4, 2015)
Apr 6 2015	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received form counsel for petitioner.
Apr 29 2015	Brief amici curiae of Ahtna Incorporated, et al. filed.
Apr 30 2015	Order extending time to file response to petition to and including June 3, 2015.
May 4 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Artic Slope Regional Corporation
May 4 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Safari Club International filed.
May 4 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Alaska filed.
Jun 3 2015	Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including July 6, 2015.
Jul 1 2015	Order further extending time to file response to petition to and including August 5, 2015.
Aug 5 2015	Brief of respondents Sue Masica, in Her Official Capacity as Alaska Regional Director of the National Park Service, et al. in opposition filed.
Aug 19 2015	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of September 28, 2015.
Aug 21 2015	Reply of petitioner John Sturgeon filed. (Distributed)
Oct 1 2015	Petition GRANTED.
Oct 22 2015	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the petitioner.
Nov 13 2015	Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner John Sturgeon.
Nov 16 2015	Brief of petitioner John Sturgeon filed.
Nov 20 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation filed.
Nov 20 2015	Motion of Alaska for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amici curiae of United States Senators Sullivan and Murkowski, and Representative Young filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amici curiae of Doyon, et al. filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Safari Club International filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Southeastern Legal Foundation filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amicus curiae of Alaska filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amici curiae of Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, et al. filed.
Nov 23 2015	Brief amici curiae of Alaska Miners Association, Inc., et al. filed.
Nov 24 2015	SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, January 20, 2016
Dec 4 2015	Record requested from U.S.C.A. 9th Circuit.
Dec 14 2015	Motion to dispense with printing the joint appendix filed by petitioner GRANTED.
Dec 14 2015	Motion of Alaska for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Dec 15 2015	CIRCULATED.
Dec 15 2015	Record received from the U.S.D.C. Dist. of Alaska. 1 Envelope.
Dec 16 2015	Brief of respondents Bert Frost, in His Official Capacity as Alaska Regional Director of the National Park Service, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Dec 23 2015	Brief amici curiae of National Parks Conservation Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
Dec 23 2015	Brief amici curiae of Alaska Native Subsistence Users filed. (Distributed)
Jan 13 2016	Reply of petitioner John Sturgeon filed. (Distributed)
Jan 20 2016	Argued. For petitioner: Matthew T. Findley, Anchorage, Alaska; and Ruth Botstein, Assistant Attorney General, Anchorage, Alaska (for Alaska, as amicus curiae). For respondents: Rachel P. Kovner, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C.
Mar 22 2016	Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.
Apr 25 2016	JUDGMENT ISSUED

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Opinion analysis: Divided court throws out additional jail time for sex offender – Amy Howe

Challengers urge justices not to decide racial-discrimination claim in census case – Amy Howe

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This Week at the Court
On Monday, the Supreme Court released orders from the June 20 conference; the justices granted eight new cases, for a total of five hours of oral argument next term: Guerrero-Lasprilla v. Barr, Ovalles v. Barr, Dex Media Inc. v. Click-To-Call Technologies, LP, Maine Community Health Options v. United States, Moda Health Plan Inc. v. United States, Land of Lincoln Mutual Health Insurance Co. v. United States, Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org Inc. and Banister v. Davis.
Also on Monday, the justices released their opinions in four argued cases: United States v. Davis, Food Marketing Institute v. Argus Leader Media, Iancu v. Brunetti and The Dutra Group v. Batterton.
On Wednesday, the justices released their opinions in three argued cases: United States v. Haymond, Kisor v. Wilkie, and Tennessee Wine & Spirits Retailers Association v. Thomas.
On Thursday, the Supreme Court will release its final opinions for the term.
Major Cases
- Department of Commerce v. New York
  (1) Whether the district court erred in enjoining the secretary of the Department of Commerce from reinstating a question about citizenship to the 2020 decennial census on the ground that the secretary’s decision violated the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 701 et seq; (2) whether, in an action seeking to set aside agency action under the APA, a district court may order discovery outside the administrative record to probe the mental processes of the agency decisionmaker -- including by compelling the testimony of high-ranking executive branch officials -- without a strong showing that the decisionmaker disbelieved the objective reasons in the administrative record, irreversibly prejudged the issue, or acted on a legally forbidden basis; and (3) whether the secretary’s decision to add a citizenship question to the decennial census violated the enumeration clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Lamone v. Benisek
  In case in which the plaintiffs allege that a Maryland congressional district was gerrymandered to retaliate against them for their political views: (1) whether the various legal claims articulated by the three-judge district court are unmanageable; (2) whether the three-judge district court erred when, in granting plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, it resolved disputes of material fact as to multiple elements of plaintiffs’ claims, failed to view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and treated as “undisputed” evidence that is the subject of still-unresolved hearsay and other evidentiary objections; and (3) whether the three-judge district court abused its discretion in entering an injunction despite the plaintiffs’ years-long delay in seeking injunctive relief, rendering the remedy applicable to at most one election before the next decennial census necessitates another redistricting.
- Kisor v. Wilkie
  Auer v. Robbins and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co – under which deference is given to an agency’s reasonable reading of its own genuinely ambiguous regulations – are not overruled.
- Rucho v. Common Cause
  (1) Whether plaintiffs have standing to press their partisan gerrymandering claims; (2) whether plaintiffs’ partisan gerrymandering claims are justiciable; and (3) whether North Carolina’s 2016 congressional map is, in fact, an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander.
- The American Legion v. American Humanist Association
  The Bladensburg Cross does not violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment.
- Gamble v. United States
  The dual-sovereignty doctrine – under which two offenses are not the “same offence” for double jeopardy purposes if prosecuted by separate sovereigns – is upheld.
see all this term’s cases »
Recent Decisions
- Kisor v. Wilkie Auer v. Robbins and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co – under which deference is given to an agency’s reasonable reading of its own genuinely ambiguous regulations – are not overruled.
- Tennessee Wine & Spirits Retailers Association v. Thomas Tennessee’s 2-year durational-residency requirement applicable to retail liquor store license applicants violates the commerce clause and is not saved by the 21st Amendment.
- United States v. Haymond The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit’s judgment – that 18 U. S. C. §3583(k)’s last two sentences are unconstitutional and unenforceable – is vacated, and the case is remanded.
- Food Marketing Institute v. Argus Leader Media Where commercial or financial information is both customarily and actually treated as private by its owner and provided to the government under an assurance of privacy, the information is “confidential” within the meaning of 5 U. S. C. §552(b)(4), the Freedom of Information Act’s Exemption 4.
- Iancu v. Brunetti The Lanham Act prohibition on the registration of “immoral” or “scandalous” trademarks infringes the First Amendment.
- The Dutra Group v. Batterton A plaintiff may not recover punitive damages on a maritime claim of unseaworthiness.
- United States v. Davis Title 18 U. S. C. §924(c)(3)(B), which provides enhanced penalties for using a firearm during a “crime of violence,” is unconstitutionally vague.
see all this term’s cases »
Current Relists
- Atlanta Gas Light Co. v. Bennett Regulator Guards Inc. (1) Whether the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit erred in concluding that it had jurisdiction to review the Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s decision to institute inter partes review of respondent’s patent over respondent’s objection that it was time-barred; and (2) whether the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit erred when it rejected the longstanding principle that a dismissal without prejudice leaves the parties as if a suit had never been brought, splitting the circuits.
- Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California (1) Whether the Department of Homeland Security’s decision to wind down the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals policy is judicially reviewable; and (2) whether DHS’s decision to wind down the DACA policy is lawful.
- Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue Whether it violates the religion clauses or the equal protection clause of the United States Constitution to invalidate a generally available and religiously neutral student-aid program simply because the program affords students the choice of attending religious schools.
More Petitions »
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Statistical Snapshot

Cases argued 69

Cases decided 66

Summary reversals 5

Merits cases granted to date 74

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On June 3, Justice Clarence Thomas spoke with David Rubenstein for the Supreme Court Historical Society’s annual lecture at the Supreme Court.

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Cases argued	69
Cases decided	66
Summary reversals	5
Merits cases granted to date	74

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