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Kansas v. Cheever

Docket No. Op. Below Argument Opinion Vote Author Term
12-609 Kan. Oct 16, 2013 Dec 11, 2013 9-0 Sotomayor OT 2013

Holding: When a defense expert who has examined the defendant testifies that the defendant lacked the requisite mental state to commit a crime, the prosecution may offer evidence from a court-ordered psychological examination for the limited purpose of rebutting the defendant's evidence.

Judgment: Vacated and remanded, 9-0, in an opinion by Justice Sotomayor on December 11, 2013.

DateProceedings and Orders (key to color coding)
11/13/2012Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due December 17, 2012)
12/04/2012Order extending time to file response to petition to and including January 16, 2013.
01/11/2013Brief of respondent Scott D. Cheever in opposition filed.
01/11/2013Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent Scott D. Cheever.
01/23/2013DISTRIBUTED for Conference of February 15, 2013.
01/23/2013Reply of petitioner Kansas filed. (Distributed)
02/19/2013DISTRIBUTED for Conference of February 22, 2013.
02/25/2013Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent GRANTED.
02/25/2013Petition GRANTED limited to Question 1 presented by the petition.
03/25/2013The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including May 13, 2013.
03/25/2013The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including July 22, 2013.
04/02/2013Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the petitioner.
04/03/2013Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the respondent.
05/13/2013Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed.)
05/13/2013Brief of petitioner Kansas filed.
05/17/2013Brief amici curiae of National District Attorneys Association, et al. filed.
05/20/2013Brief amicus curiae of the United States filed.
05/20/2013Brief amici curiae of California, et al. filed.
05/20/2013Brief amicus curiae of Criminal Justice Legal Foundation filed.
05/23/2013Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
07/22/2013CIRCULATED.
07/22/2013Brief of respondent Scott D. Cheever filed. (Distributed)
07/23/2013SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, October 16, 2013.
07/29/2013Brief amicus curiae of Judge David L. Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law filed. (Distributed)
07/29/2013Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers filed. (Distributed)
07/29/2013Brief amicus curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. filed. (Distributed)
08/21/2013Reply of petitioner Kansas filed. (Distributed)
08/22/2013Record received from District Court of Supreme Court of Kansas - 3 boxes.
08/30/2013Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
10/16/2013Argued. For petitioner: Derek Schmidt, Attorney General, Topeka, Kan.; and Nicole A. Saharsky, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondent: Neal Katyal, Washington, D. C.
12/11/2013Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Sotomayor, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.
01/13/2014MANDATE ISSUED.
01/15/2014Record from Supreme Court of Kansas has been returned.

Issue: Whether, when a criminal defendant affirmatively introduces expert testimony that he lacked the requisite mental state to commit capital murder of a law enforcement officer due to the alleged temporary and long-term effects of the defendant”s methamphetamine use, the state violates the defendant”s Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination by rebutting the defendant”s mental state defense with evidence from a court-ordered mental evaluation of the defendant.