Category Docket Case Name Issue
Admiralty 06-1282 Cranford v. United States Whether the discretionary function exception to the Suits in Admiralty Act's waiver of sovereign immunity bars petitioners' tort action against the United States.
Admiralty 06-1704 Carlisle v. Carnival Whether a cruise line which provides an onboard physician for its passengers as part of the cruise experience is vicariously liable for the medical negligence of that physician committed on the ship's passengers during the cruise.
Age Discrimination 06-1321 Gomez-Perez v. Potter Whether the federal-sector provision of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 633a, prohibits retaliation against employees who complain of age discrimination.
Arbitration 06-1681 Hynix Semiconductor v. Rambus Whether, under the Federal Arbitration Act, a generic choice-of-law clause in a contract providing for arbitration incorporates state arbitration rules that limit or prevent arbitration.
Capital 06-1616 Chester v. Texas Whether the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals' standard for determining mental retardation of a capital defendant violates the Court's decision in Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002).
Civil Rights 06-1595 Crawford v. Nashville Whether a witness's providing information during an employer's internal sexual-harassment investigation amounts to protected activity under Section 704(a) of Title VII.
Civil Rights 06-1644 DeLong v. Best Buy Whether and under what circumstances an employer can be held liable for retaliation in violation of Title VII based upon the bias of subordinate company officials, where the officials did not make the adverse employment decision but allegedly caused that decision through submission of false evidence.
Civil Rights 06-1694 Brewer v. Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois Whether an employer be held liable under Title VII when the discriminatory animus of an intermediate supervisor was a factor in the employer's ultimate decision to impose an adverse employment action, even when there is no evidence that the formal decision-maker personally harbored bias against the affected employee.
Confrontation 06-1699 Missouri v. March Whether a chemical laboratory report, which was admitted at trial as a “business record,” is “testimonial” and therefore subject to the demands of the Confrontation Clause as set forth in Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004).
Confrontation 07-37 New Mexico v. Romero Whether defendants who kill a witness who had previously made testimonial statements against them forfeit their constitutional rights of confrontation only if they killed them with the specific intent to prevent them from testifying at trial.
Criminal 06-1456 Cuellar v. United States Whether the principal federal money laundering statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1956, requires a design to create the appearance of legitimate wealth. 
Disability 06-1712 Macy v. Hopkins County Bd. of Education Whether, when an employer seeks summary judgment on a claim borought under the American Disabilities Act or the Rehabilitation Act, courts should apply the “motivating factor” test, as opposed to the “sole factor" test, in determining if the discharge of employment was due in part to an employee's actionable disability.
Due Process 06-1709 Eichenlaub v. Township of Indiana Whether all substantive Due Process claims involving executive action are subject to the “shocks the conscience” standard, or whether only certain types of executive action are subject to that standard.
Employee Benefits 06-1608 Glanton v. Advancepcs Whether the congressional grant of statutory standing in Sections 502(a)(2)-(3) of ERISA violates Article III.
Employee Benefits 06-1701 Southwire v. Janowick Whether, when an ERISA plan trustee receives demutualization proceeds, the proceeds are distributed based upon the benefit plan and other related documents or instead are payable to the plan participants in excess of their accrued benefit.
Energy 06-1454, 06-1457, 06-1462, 06-1468 Sempra Generation v. Pub. Util. Comm'n of Calif.,
Morgan Stanley Capital v. Public Util. District No. 1,
Calpine Energy Services v. Public Util. District No. 1,
Dynergy Power Marketing v. Public Util. Comm'n of Calif.
Whether, under United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp., 350 U.S. 332 (1956), and FPC v. Sierra Pacific Power Co., 350 U.S. 348 (1956), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission may take the 2000-2001 western energy crisis into account in determining the standard to be applied in its review of contracts for the sale of electric power.
Energy 06-1438 Hudson v. AEP Texas North Co. Whether states are preempted from interpreting the meaning of FERC tariffs when disputes arise in retail rate proceedings. 
Environmental 06-1248 Coliseum Square Association v. Jackson Whether a proposed federal action must be likely or certain to affect the quality of the surrounding environment before an agency must prepare an environment impact statement.
Federal Employees 06-1332 Gill v. United States Whether a claim for emotional distress without physical injury can be brought under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA), 5 U.S.C. § 8101, without first presenting the claim to the Secretary of Labor.
Federal Employees 06-1289 Lewis v. United States Whether the failure to follow procedures outlined in the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act results in automatic appointment of the affected officer to the next higher rank.
Federal Employees 06-1466 Barnes v. United States Whether the court of appeals correctly concluded that petitioner received timely notice of his promotion delay as required by the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA) and, if not, whether the failure to follow DOPMA's procedures results in automatic appointment, of the affected officer to the next higher rank.
Free Speech 06-1171 Koutnik v. Brown Whether censoring a prisoner's outgoing mail that contains an image of a swastika violates the First Amendment.
Free Speech 06-1617 Gilles v. Blanchard Whether Vincennes University's solicitation policy, as applied to a traveling preacher who frequently visits college campuses, violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.
Free Speech 06-1633 Faith Center Church Evangelistic Ministries v. Glover Whether a county policy stating that public library meeting rooms shall not be used for "religious services" violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. 
Habeas Corpus 07-102 Randolph v. Raygoza Whether a federal habeas court may disregard a state trial court's factual finding that witnesses lacked credibility, made after evaluating their in-person testimony, because that finding was made implicitly rather than explicitly.
Immigration 06-1181 Dada v. Gonzales Whether an application for adjustment of immigration status tolls a previously entered agreement for voluntary departure.
Immigration 06-1264 Gonzales v. Gao Whether women forced into arranged marriages may qualify for asylum as members of a "particular social group."
Immigration 06-1346 Ali v. Achim Whether an offense need not be an aggravated felony to be classified as a “particularly serious crime” that bars eligibility for withholding of removal.
Ineffective Assistance 06-1368 Harvey v. Florida Whether trial counsel violates Strickland v. Washington by failing to remove a juror who says during during voir dire that she cannot be fair and impartial, as opposed to making a strategic decision to accept a biased juror.
Ineffective Assistance 07-7 Arave v. Lankford Whether the Ninth Circuit established an improperly low standard for defendants seeking to establish ineffective assistance of counsel claims based upon counsel's submission of jury instructions.
Ineffective Assistance 07-33 Ozmint v. Ard Whether trial counsel in a capital case was ineffective for failing to interview and later cross-examine the State's gunshot residue expert.
Intellectual Property 06-1589 Lanard Toys v. General Motors Whether the existence of alternative product designs is relevant to determining whether a product design feature is "functional" and therefore ineligible for trade dress protection.
Intellectual Property 06-1722 ITC Limited v. Punchgini Whether a famous foreign mark without rights through use in the United States, but which is known to the relevant consumer group, is protected as a well-known mark under the Lanham Act.
Judicial Procedure 06-1691 Transclean Corp. v. Jiffy Lube Whether the doctrine of judicial estoppel precludes a party from taking alternative and allegedly inconsistent positions in a proceeding where (a) the positions are on a question of law and (b) the party achieved no judicial success from its asserted earlier position, and whether a court of appeals has jurisdiction or discretionary authority to reverse a judgment to the benefit of a party that filed no appeal or cross-appeal. 
Judicial Procedure 07-121 Matlaw v. Hug Whether an attorney appeal on her own behalf a District Court ruling which explicitly finds misconduct and harms her professional reputation, even though no monetary sanctions were imposed, and if so, under what circumstances.
Native American Law 06-1672 Gros Ventre Tribe v. United States Whether the waiver of sovereign immunity in § 702 of the Administrative Procedure Act is limited by the final agency action requirement of § 704 or the judicial review provisions of § 706, and whether Court precedent addressing Tribal claims for money damages under the Tucker Act limit Tribal claims for equitable relief under Treaties and the common law Indian Trust doctrine?
Native American Law 07-69 Catawba Indian Tribe v. South Carolina Whether the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settlement Act, 25 U.S.C. 941, preempts a state ban on video poker.
Patent 06-1328 Tyco Healthcare Group v. Medrad Whether the Federal Circuit erred by effectively abrogating the express statutory limitations on reissuing defective patents set forth in 35 U.S.C. § 251 and thereby permitting such patents to be reissued as a matter of course.
Patent 06-1434 Medtronic Sofamor Danek v. DePuy Spine Whether the Federal Circuit properly balanced the public notice function of patent claims (the goal of the Supreme Court's “all-elements rule”) with the desire to protect patentees from unscrupulous copyists (the goal of the doctrine of equivalents).
Preemption 06-1262 Baker v. St. JudeMedical S.C. Whether the express preemption provision of the Medical Device Amendments to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360k(a), preempts state law liability suits.
Preemption 06-1498 Warner-Lambert v. Kent Whether federal law preempts state law to the extent it requires fact finders to determine whether the defendant committed fraud on a federal agency that impacted the agency's product approval, where the agency has not found such fraud.
Preemption 06-1545 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco v. Engle Whether the 1969 Federal Cigarette & Labeling And Advertising Act as interpreted by Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 505 U.S. 504 (1992), preempts common law claims of fraudulent omission.
Race 06-1700 Missouri v. McFadden Whether, in reviewing a Batson challenge, an appellate court may conclude a hair style is common among members of a particular race, and that a peremptory strike based on a person's “crazy red hair” is thus indicative of racial discrimination?
Race 06-1714 Bell v. California Whether attempts to establish a prima facie case of group bias under Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) requires a reviewing court to engage in comparative juror analysis.
Race 06-1139 Rutherford v. Cleveland Whether the continuation of a consent decree in hiring minority police officers violated the 14th Amendment.
Race 06-1431 CBOCS West v. Humphries Whether a race retaliation claim is cognizable under 42 U.S.C. § 1981.
Race 06-1507 Phila. Housing Authority v. Henderson Whether the Court of Appeals erred in maintaining a 22-year-old consent decree petitioners allege was superseded by subsequent regulations of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. 
Religion 06-1550 Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Albany v. Dinallo Whether States may require churches or church entities to include contraceptives in employee prescription drug plans. 
Religion 07-59 Barrow v. Greenville Independent School District Whether a public school teacher passed over for a promotion because her children attended a private religious school can sue the district Superintendent as a “policymaker” within the meaning of Monell v. Dept. of Soc. Serv. of New York, 436 U.S. 658, 694 (1978). 
Religion 06-1459 Boggan v. Miss. Conf. of the United Methodist Church Whether the alleged ministerial exception to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is valid under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
Religion 06-1497 Vision Church v. Village of Long Grove Whether, under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, a land-use regulation must make religious uses or practices “effectively impracticable” to constitute a “substantial burden” on religious exercise, whether a land-use regulation that treats religious uses differently from nonreligious uses violates RLUIPA's “equal terms” requirement, and whether an equal protection challenge to a land-use regulation must be analyzed under “rational basis” scrutiny.
RICO 06-1648 NDS Group v. Sogecable Whether, under RICO, an “enterprise” may consist solely of a corporate defendant (the “person”) and its subsidiaries or agents, whether an “enterprise” comprising a “group of individuals associated in fact” must have a structure separate from the “pattern of racketeering activity,” and whether the statute of limitations does not begin to run until an injured person discovers the identity of the defendant. 
Search and Seizure 06-1082 Virginia v. Moore Whether the Fourth Amendment requires the suppression of evidence obtained incident to an arrest that is based upon probable cause, where the arrest violates a provision of state law. (Disclosure: Akin Gump represents the respondent.)
Search and Seizure 06-1251 Golphin v. Florida Whether a pedestrian is seized within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment when a police officer maintains possession of his or her identification in order to conduct a warrants check.
Search and Seizure 06-1575 City of Bridgeport v. Russo Whether the Fourth Amendment requires law enforcement officers to investigate items of evidence identified by a suspect after an arrest.
Self-Incrimination 07-19 New York v. Havrish Whether the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination bars prosecution for illegal possession of a handgun surrendered to police following unrelated arrest.
Sentencing 06-1646 United States v. Rodriquez Whether a state drug-trafficking offense qualifies as a predicate offense under the Armed Career Criminal Act.
Sentencing 06-1327 Utah v. Von Ferguson Whether an underlying conviction is valid for purposes of enhancing a subsequent criminal charge if an uncounseled misdemeanant is fined and sentenced to suspended jail time in violation of  Alabama v. Shelton, 535 U.S. 654 (2002).
Sentencing 06-1381 Mejia-Huerta v. United States Whether Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(h) requires a district court to provide notice of intent to impose a sentence either above or below the sentence recommended by the Sentencing Guidelines, when the grounds for the non-Guidelines sentence are not identified in the presentence report or the parties' prehearing submissions.
Sentencing 06-1543 Sasouvong v. Washington Whether enhancing a sentence on the basis of a prior juvenile conviction violates the Sixth and 14th Amendments. 
State Action 06-1606 Avilla v. Thompson Whether a legal aid corporation is a “state actor” for purposes of 42 U.S.C. §1983 when it deals with a fee dispute with an appointed lawyer, in performance of a traditionally exclusive state function in dealing with such matters.
Takings Clause 06-1481 McNamara v. City of Rittman Whether a Fifth Amendment takings claimant must first seek compensation in state court under state takings law, including state common law tort remedies, as a necessary step before bringing a federal takings claim in federal court.
Takings Clause 06-1716 Rockstead v. City of Crystal Lake Whether the Court should reconsider the state-litigation requirement of Williamson County Reg'l Planning Comm'n v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City, 473 U.S. 172 (1985), whereby a Fifth Amendment Takings claim is not ripe in federal court until the landowner first seeks and is denied compensation in state court.