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	<title>Comments on: Government seeks Padilla&#8217;s transfer</title>
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	<description>The Supreme Court of the United States blog</description>
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		<title>By: Stella</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8539</link>
		<dc:creator>Stella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2005 11:58:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8539</guid>
		<description>Kent states:
&quot;The argument that this particular check (Rule 36) does not apply to this particular executive power (release of a prisoner from military custody) is not inconsistent with Youngstown&quot;

but, Youngstown gives us;
There are indications that the Constitution did not contemplate that the title Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy will constitute him also Commander in Chief of the country, its industries and its inhabitants. He has no monopoly of &quot;war powers,&quot; whatever they are.

nuances aside, and given the Administrations penchant for claiming executive privilege, I still think Youngstown is relevant here.  The Padilla case seems to fall into the second test of Youngstown and is therefore ripe for the SC.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kent states:<br />
&#8220;The argument that this particular check (Rule 36) does not apply to this particular executive power (release of a prisoner from military custody) is not inconsistent with Youngstown&#8221;</p>
<p>but, Youngstown gives us;<br />
There are indications that the Constitution did not contemplate that the title Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy will constitute him also Commander in Chief of the country, its industries and its inhabitants. He has no monopoly of &#8220;war powers,&#8221; whatever they are.</p>
<p>nuances aside, and given the Administrations penchant for claiming executive privilege, I still think Youngstown is relevant here.  The Padilla case seems to fall into the second test of Youngstown and is therefore ripe for the SC.</p>
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		<title>By: George Gregg</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8538</link>
		<dc:creator>George Gregg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2005 03:23:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8538</guid>
		<description>Please forgive my ignorance, as I&#039;m not a formally trained lawyer (yet, anyway).  But isn&#039;t this a classic case of an exception to the mootness doctrine based on &quot;capable of repetition yet evading review&quot;?
&lt;p&gt;
If this is the case, then surely the case is not moot, but justiciable, right?
&lt;p&gt;
And given the plethora of current controversies related to Executive plenary powers in wartime, why in the world would SCOTUS NOT want to review this now?  It would seem an abdication of their responsibility to not address this issue clearly and definitively, given the significnt upheaval on these Article II issues.
&lt;p&gt;
This is not to speak of the transfer of custody, per se.  But unless I&#039;m missing something (quite possible) it does seem clear that, given the above, there is a live, reviewable controversy on habeas corpus before the SCOTUS.
&lt;p&gt;
The Executive may not like it.  But, you know, if it&#039;s the law...
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please forgive my ignorance, as I&#8217;m not a formally trained lawyer (yet, anyway).  But isn&#8217;t this a classic case of an exception to the mootness doctrine based on &#8220;capable of repetition yet evading review&#8221;?</p>
<p>
If this is the case, then surely the case is not moot, but justiciable, right?
</p>
<p>
And given the plethora of current controversies related to Executive plenary powers in wartime, why in the world would SCOTUS NOT want to review this now?  It would seem an abdication of their responsibility to not address this issue clearly and definitively, given the significnt upheaval on these Article II issues.
</p>
<p>
This is not to speak of the transfer of custody, per se.  But unless I&#8217;m missing something (quite possible) it does seem clear that, given the above, there is a live, reviewable controversy on habeas corpus before the SCOTUS.
</p>
<p>
The Executive may not like it.  But, you know, if it&#8217;s the law&#8230;
</p></p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8537</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2005 00:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8537</guid>
		<description>Orin Kerr, Thank Goodness Volokh is back online. I was hoping not to learn the WH would stoop so low. Of course we all know the Patriot Act would have prohibited Volokh from confirming if the Feds shut down the Volokh. Regarding your conclusion &quot;No conspiracy other than the Volokh one,&quot; your own bloggers recognized none of the cases in which Americans suspect they have been subject to illegal domestic surveillance have made it to the discovery phase. Indeed, this was one of the biggest problems in the Judi Bari/Earth First!/FBI bomb planting case.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Orin Kerr, Thank Goodness Volokh is back online. I was hoping not to learn the WH would stoop so low. Of course we all know the Patriot Act would have prohibited Volokh from confirming if the Feds shut down the Volokh. Regarding your conclusion &#8220;No conspiracy other than the Volokh one,&#8221; your own bloggers recognized none of the cases in which Americans suspect they have been subject to illegal domestic surveillance have made it to the discovery phase. Indeed, this was one of the biggest problems in the Judi Bari/Earth First!/FBI bomb planting case.</p>
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		<title>By: Kent Scheidegger</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8536</link>
		<dc:creator>Kent Scheidegger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 20:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8536</guid>
		<description>Stella asks, &quot;Isn&#039;t the argument that there is no applicability to a check on executive power in direct contrast to Youngstown?&quot;

The argument that this particular check (Rule 36) does not apply to this particular executive power (release of a prisoner from military custody) is not inconsistent with &lt;i&gt;Youngstown&lt;/i&gt;.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stella asks, &#8220;Isn&#8217;t the argument that there is no applicability to a check on executive power in direct contrast to Youngstown?&#8221;</p>
<p>The argument that this particular check (Rule 36) does not apply to this particular executive power (release of a prisoner from military custody) is not inconsistent with <i>Youngstown</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: Stella</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8535</link>
		<dc:creator>Stella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 19:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8535</guid>
		<description>Pete
Gotcha!  I remember that part now.  Padilla I spoke of a ROTC case and I think Clement covered it there.  But, if they transfer Padilla out of military custody and into the civilian system, won&#039;t that complicate the habeas claim even further?  The CW says Padilla will be transferred, but still see his habeas claim before the SC.  How will Clement play the venue card in Padilla II?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pete<br />
Gotcha!  I remember that part now.  Padilla I spoke of a ROTC case and I think Clement covered it there.  But, if they transfer Padilla out of military custody and into the civilian system, won&#8217;t that complicate the habeas claim even further?  The CW says Padilla will be transferred, but still see his habeas claim before the SC.  How will Clement play the venue card in Padilla II?</p>
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		<title>By: petelush</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8534</link>
		<dc:creator>petelush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 15:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8534</guid>
		<description>Stella #2: My bad!  Padilla court does use language of jurisdiction because it&#039;s a q of physical location of custodian; I was wrong to write of &quot;venue&quot;.  But the point remains:  where a habeas must be brought is an issue not related to the new question of change from DoD to DoJ custody; really apples and oranges, and had I my orange juice before posting I would&#039;ve been awake.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stella #2: My bad!  Padilla court does use language of jurisdiction because it&#8217;s a q of physical location of custodian; I was wrong to write of &#8220;venue&#8221;.  But the point remains:  where a habeas must be brought is an issue not related to the new question of change from DoD to DoJ custody; really apples and oranges, and had I my orange juice before posting I would&#8217;ve been awake.</p>
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		<title>By: petelush</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8533</link>
		<dc:creator>petelush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 14:57:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8533</guid>
		<description>Stella:  in the first Padilla Sup Ct appeal the US argued improper venue, not improper jurisdiction, as you seem to recognize.  There is no inconsistency with that position and the claim now that the Gov can transfer Padilla from Dod to DoJ.  There&#039;s really no similarity, but to be precise:  case 1, venue, was what USDC district must the habeas be brought in (namely, location of the custodian).  case 2, please let us transfer him out of enemy combatant status to criminal defendant status, with concommitant change of custody, has to do not with a &#039;case&#039; but with bringing a new case brought by a different part of the Executive Branch. (What happens to the old &#039;case&#039;, the enemy combatant status, is anybody&#039;s guess...I wouldn&#039;t even be sure that it is a &#039;case&#039;.&quot;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stella:  in the first Padilla Sup Ct appeal the US argued improper venue, not improper jurisdiction, as you seem to recognize.  There is no inconsistency with that position and the claim now that the Gov can transfer Padilla from Dod to DoJ.  There&#8217;s really no similarity, but to be precise:  case 1, venue, was what USDC district must the habeas be brought in (namely, location of the custodian).  case 2, please let us transfer him out of enemy combatant status to criminal defendant status, with concommitant change of custody, has to do not with a &#8216;case&#8217; but with bringing a new case brought by a different part of the Executive Branch. (What happens to the old &#8216;case&#8217;, the enemy combatant status, is anybody&#8217;s guess&#8230;I wouldn&#8217;t even be sure that it is a &#8216;case&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Stella</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8532</link>
		<dc:creator>Stella</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 12:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8532</guid>
		<description>Richard and Kent.

Regarding transfer of custody, the irony does not escape me that the 1st time Padilla went to SCOTUS, Clement argued the case that defense was erroneous on jurisdiction. Am I misinterpreting this?  Clement argued that Padilla&#039;s case couldn&#039;t be tranferred across venues, but Padilla himself can? Won&#039;t this transplant the case to a different jurisdiction, precisely what Clement argued against in the first case?

On the issue of Rule 36, it seems the Administration is reaching on its powers under the Commander in Chief role.  Echoing the sentiment with the FISA courts, the Administration is arguing that Rule 36 does not apply and that the courts have &quot;no basis for questioning&quot; the Administration.

Isn&#039;t the argument that there is no applicability to a check on executive power in direct contrast to Youngstown?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard and Kent.</p>
<p>Regarding transfer of custody, the irony does not escape me that the 1st time Padilla went to SCOTUS, Clement argued the case that defense was erroneous on jurisdiction. Am I misinterpreting this?  Clement argued that Padilla&#8217;s case couldn&#8217;t be tranferred across venues, but Padilla himself can? Won&#8217;t this transplant the case to a different jurisdiction, precisely what Clement argued against in the first case?</p>
<p>On the issue of Rule 36, it seems the Administration is reaching on its powers under the Commander in Chief role.  Echoing the sentiment with the FISA courts, the Administration is arguing that Rule 36 does not apply and that the courts have &#8220;no basis for questioning&#8221; the Administration.</p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t the argument that there is no applicability to a check on executive power in direct contrast to Youngstown?</p>
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		<title>By: RufusLeeKing</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8531</link>
		<dc:creator>RufusLeeKing</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 08:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8531</guid>
		<description>Hell hath no fury like a Supreme Court frontrunner spurned.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hell hath no fury like a Supreme Court frontrunner spurned.</p>
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		<title>By: Orin Kerr</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8530</link>
		<dc:creator>Orin Kerr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 03:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8530</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know why the VC is down, but I contacted the admin guy and he tells me it should be back up in a few hours.  No conspiracy other than the Volokh one, I think.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know why the VC is down, but I contacted the admin guy and he tells me it should be back up in a few hours.  No conspiracy other than the Volokh one, I think.</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8529</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 03:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8529</guid>
		<description>Petelush, I forgot to mention, two of the disability civil rights cases with retaliation nexus to the Vessel surveillance case are pending in SCOTUS, Dockets No. 05-7287 &amp; 05-7771, and the surveillance Vessel case is imminently being filed on Petition in SCOTUS as well out of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Significant intervening events occurred in the Dockted cases subsequent to filing the initial Petitions. So, you see, Hamdi and Padilla are not the only cases pending in SCOTUS on the domestic surveillance issues.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Petelush, I forgot to mention, two of the disability civil rights cases with retaliation nexus to the Vessel surveillance case are pending in SCOTUS, Dockets No. 05-7287 &#038; 05-7771, and the surveillance Vessel case is imminently being filed on Petition in SCOTUS as well out of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Significant intervening events occurred in the Dockted cases subsequent to filing the initial Petitions. So, you see, Hamdi and Padilla are not the only cases pending in SCOTUS on the domestic surveillance issues.</p>
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		<title>By: The Heretik</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8528</link>
		<dc:creator>The Heretik</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 02:42:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8528</guid>
		<description>With the Padilla case, Bush&#039;s defenders act like they are ordering one from column A, then one from column B.  Principles seem secondary at best. In an odd twist, their means would justify the power.

Very impressive and apreciate analysis here. Thanks.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the Padilla case, Bush&#8217;s defenders act like they are ordering one from column A, then one from column B.  Principles seem secondary at best. In an odd twist, their means would justify the power.</p>
<p>Very impressive and apreciate analysis here. Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8527</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 02:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8527</guid>
		<description>Petelush, the last time I posted on Volokh was about 2 am EST this morning, when I stated I arrested a surveillance vessel for salvage in the Middle District of Florida. Petranos v. The Vessel Mistress, M.D. Fla. on PACER. The Vessel has been under arrest for a little over a year, and the only witness to testify for the defendant Vessel was a Coast Guard E-9 who admitted and confessed (and recognized by the district judge) to having committed perjury by lying about his licensing credentials. Just after my post Volokh went offline.

I also had posted about my father who was an architect of the electronic surveillance grid now part of ECHELON, when he worked for IBM and Bank of America.

I would reserve judgment on whether the Volokh issue is conjecture -- maybe the WH can explain.


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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Petelush, the last time I posted on Volokh was about 2 am EST this morning, when I stated I arrested a surveillance vessel for salvage in the Middle District of Florida. Petranos v. The Vessel Mistress, M.D. Fla. on PACER. The Vessel has been under arrest for a little over a year, and the only witness to testify for the defendant Vessel was a Coast Guard E-9 who admitted and confessed (and recognized by the district judge) to having committed perjury by lying about his licensing credentials. Just after my post Volokh went offline.</p>
<p>I also had posted about my father who was an architect of the electronic surveillance grid now part of ECHELON, when he worked for IBM and Bank of America.</p>
<p>I would reserve judgment on whether the Volokh issue is conjecture &#8212; maybe the WH can explain.</p>
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		<title>By: Cliff Potter</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8526</link>
		<dc:creator>Cliff Potter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 00:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8526</guid>
		<description>There are some interesting nuances here.

The Court does not need to address the motion at this time.  If the Court does not review the motion at this time, then it will be hearing the case-in-chief and decide the motion at that time.

Does Roberts need to recuse himself?

If the Court entertains the motion, what happens then?  Can the motion be considered without addressing the principal case?  Can the pending case be dismissed, thereby ending jurisdiction?  Would a dismissed cert give the Fourth Circuit another bite at the apple in the main case?  Could the Fourth Circuit decide to withdraw its order and write a new one holding that Padilla is not an enemy combatant?

Everyone seems to think that the Supreme Court does not want to hear this one.  It could well be that they are itching for a chance to decide a Presidential powers case.

Who says that there is a war going on?  Does the Consitution allow the definition of war to be extended into this President&#039;s concept of war (and the current Congressional view) in direct conflict with the definition when the Consitution and related amendments were drafted?  Why would a strict constructionist Court not want to add that question to the issues in the Padilla case (if it is not already being briefed)?

Cliff Potter

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are some interesting nuances here.</p>
<p>The Court does not need to address the motion at this time.  If the Court does not review the motion at this time, then it will be hearing the case-in-chief and decide the motion at that time.</p>
<p>Does Roberts need to recuse himself?</p>
<p>If the Court entertains the motion, what happens then?  Can the motion be considered without addressing the principal case?  Can the pending case be dismissed, thereby ending jurisdiction?  Would a dismissed cert give the Fourth Circuit another bite at the apple in the main case?  Could the Fourth Circuit decide to withdraw its order and write a new one holding that Padilla is not an enemy combatant?</p>
<p>Everyone seems to think that the Supreme Court does not want to hear this one.  It could well be that they are itching for a chance to decide a Presidential powers case.</p>
<p>Who says that there is a war going on?  Does the Consitution allow the definition of war to be extended into this President&#8217;s concept of war (and the current Congressional view) in direct conflict with the definition when the Consitution and related amendments were drafted?  Why would a strict constructionist Court not want to add that question to the issues in the Padilla case (if it is not already being briefed)?</p>
<p>Cliff Potter</p>
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		<title>By: Kent Scheidegger</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/comment-page-1/#comment-8525</link>
		<dc:creator>Kent Scheidegger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2005 23:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/government-seeks-padillas-transfer/#comment-8525</guid>
		<description>I wouldn&#039;t be surprised to see the anti-Volokh conspiracy reported as fact in tomorrow&#039;s newspaper, though.  The papers were so easily snookered by the phony story about the kid supposedly harassed for checking out Mao&#039;s little red book that anything is possible.  If it fits the template, fact-checking is optional.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised to see the anti-Volokh conspiracy reported as fact in tomorrow&#8217;s newspaper, though.  The papers were so easily snookered by the phony story about the kid supposedly harassed for checking out Mao&#8217;s little red book that anything is possible.  If it fits the template, fact-checking is optional.</p>
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