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	<title>Comments on: Court limits Hobbs Act, Sherman Act</title>
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	<description>The Supreme Court of the United States blog</description>
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		<title>By: Marc Shepherd</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8985</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc Shepherd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 15:51:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think there are some unusual circumstances, and I would hesitate to conclude that there is a new era of collegiality, or that Chief Justice Roberts is responsible for it. Justices Stevens and Scalia haven&#039;t suddenly forgotten all of the things they&#039;ve been disagreeing about for all these years.

As others have observed, there was clearly an attempt to get a number of difficult cases out of the way before Justice O&#039;Connor retired. Just before she left, we saw several unusual unanimous opinions -- decided narrowly, and leaving the core issues to be litigated another day.

Chief Justice Roberts is a very smart and talanted man, but he is not going to totally transform the place in a matter of months. Change at the Supreme Court arrives at a notoriously glacial pace. The well known disagreements among the remaining seven Members of the Rehnquist Court haven&#039;t suddenly been papered over.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there are some unusual circumstances, and I would hesitate to conclude that there is a new era of collegiality, or that Chief Justice Roberts is responsible for it. Justices Stevens and Scalia haven&#8217;t suddenly forgotten all of the things they&#8217;ve been disagreeing about for all these years.</p>
<p>As others have observed, there was clearly an attempt to get a number of difficult cases out of the way before Justice O&#8217;Connor retired. Just before she left, we saw several unusual unanimous opinions &#8212; decided narrowly, and leaving the core issues to be litigated another day.</p>
<p>Chief Justice Roberts is a very smart and talanted man, but he is not going to totally transform the place in a matter of months. Change at the Supreme Court arrives at a notoriously glacial pace. The well known disagreements among the remaining seven Members of the Rehnquist Court haven&#8217;t suddenly been papered over.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8984</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 12:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>iuris causa-
Interesting point. I kept notes of who voted for what in the blog post I linked to &lt;i&gt;ante&lt;/i&gt;, so I can add them up easily enough. If we count each Justice once in each case (that is, they get counted one for losing, not one for each dissent they joined), the numbers work out:

OT&#039;05: 18
OT&#039;04: 24 (excludes &lt;i&gt;Booker&lt;/i&gt;)
OT&#039;03: 24 (excludes &lt;i&gt;McConnell&lt;/i&gt;)
OT&#039;02: 14
OT&#039;01: 38

So in fact, seen this way, it could be argued at OT&#039;02 was the most collegial in the last five years. I don&#039;t know which metric (if either) is a more appropriate measure.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>iuris causa-<br />
Interesting point. I kept notes of who voted for what in the blog post I linked to <i>ante</i>, so I can add them up easily enough. If we count each Justice once in each case (that is, they get counted one for losing, not one for each dissent they joined), the numbers work out:</p>
<p>OT&#8217;05: 18<br />
OT&#8217;04: 24 (excludes <i>Booker</i>)<br />
OT&#8217;03: 24 (excludes <i>McConnell</i>)<br />
OT&#8217;02: 14<br />
OT&#8217;01: 38</p>
<p>So in fact, seen this way, it could be argued at OT&#8217;02 was the most collegial in the last five years. I don&#8217;t know which metric (if either) is a more appropriate measure.</p>
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		<title>By: iuris causa</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8983</link>
		<dc:creator>iuris causa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2006 19:36:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/#comment-8983</guid>
		<description>Simon:

I appreciate your putting those statistics together. They&#039;re interesting and likewise support the feeling I had that there has been more agreement among the Justices this term.

I wonder how those statistics might change if we were to consider the number of dissenting votes as a percentage of total votes issued by the Justices. In answering the original question about unanimous decisions, your analysis treats an 8-1 decision the same as a 5-4 decision. Certainly an 8-1 decision would indicate greater consensus than a 5-4 one.

I may take this one up if no one else does first when I get some free time on my hands.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simon:</p>
<p>I appreciate your putting those statistics together. They&#8217;re interesting and likewise support the feeling I had that there has been more agreement among the Justices this term.</p>
<p>I wonder how those statistics might change if we were to consider the number of dissenting votes as a percentage of total votes issued by the Justices. In answering the original question about unanimous decisions, your analysis treats an 8-1 decision the same as a 5-4 decision. Certainly an 8-1 decision would indicate greater consensus than a 5-4 one.</p>
<p>I may take this one up if no one else does first when I get some free time on my hands.</p>
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		<title>By: 14th Amendment</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8982</link>
		<dc:creator>14th Amendment</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2006 14:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>It&#039;s still too early to tell. Surely CJ Roberts has had an impact on the court, but now that the musical chairs that accompanies a transition has concluded, the court will settle down with its own work.

There are some tough cases coming up, among them &lt;i&gt;Hamdan&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Perry&lt;/i&gt; (Texas redistricting), &lt;i&gt;Carhart&lt;/i&gt; (partial birth abortion), public employee speech, and the various lethal injection petitions. I would be very surprised if any of the rulings ended up with a six-judge majority.

In any event, I applaud the Chief Justice&#039;s efforts to bring collegiality to the bench.


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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s still too early to tell. Surely CJ Roberts has had an impact on the court, but now that the musical chairs that accompanies a transition has concluded, the court will settle down with its own work.</p>
<p>There are some tough cases coming up, among them <i>Hamdan</i>, <i>Perry</i> (Texas redistricting), <i>Carhart</i> (partial birth abortion), public employee speech, and the various lethal injection petitions. I would be very surprised if any of the rulings ended up with a six-judge majority.</p>
<p>In any event, I applaud the Chief Justice&#8217;s efforts to bring collegiality to the bench.</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8981</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2006 13:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I went back another two terms, and it turns out that the dissent rate by this point in OT&#039;02 was 36%, and in OT&#039;01, it was 50%. So I think that it is fair to say, at very least, that this is the most collegial start of the term in at least five years.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I went back another two terms, and it turns out that the dissent rate by this point in OT&#8217;02 was 36%, and in OT&#8217;01, it was 50%. So I think that it is fair to say, at very least, that this is the most collegial start of the term in at least five years.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8980</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 23:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/#comment-8980</guid>
		<description>Surely it&#039;s statuory. Breyer could find some economic/int&#039;l commerce reason for anything if he had to.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surely it&#8217;s statuory. Breyer could find some economic/int&#8217;l commerce reason for anything if he had to.</p>
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		<title>By: LegalThoughts</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8979</link>
		<dc:creator>LegalThoughts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 20:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/#comment-8979</guid>
		<description>Simon makes an excellent (and empirically backed point).  I&#039;ll offer a slightly more cynical one.  Last year, folks around the Court commented on what a weird year it was (due to the Chief&#039;s illness and absence) and on the lack of &quot;blockbuster&quot; cases on the docket.  The Ten Commandments decisions came out as a &quot;split double-header&quot; (to use Justice Scalia&#039;s phrase), and if I recall, the Grokster argument was the case where it was toughest to get a seat at oral arguments.  A few outliers notwithstanding, the term was high on technical habeas matters and low on drama.

This term has brought much of the same.  The Court, whether due to the change in membership or not, has taken and decided some very dry cases that also aren&#039;t that &quot;hard&quot; (I use that term with extreme caution).  As I said in a similar post over at Volokh, today&#039;s cases are a good example of the trend toward short, unanimous opinions resolving relatively straightforward legal issues.

Contrary to what some have said, O Centro is not necessarily an exception, especially in light of the Court&#039;s opinion last term in Cutter v. Wilkinson.  Ayotte and the Eleventh Amendment prison case are slightly more surprising, but then again, so were some of the cases last term (think Arthur Andersen, where the Court unanimously overturned the firm&#039;s conviction).
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simon makes an excellent (and empirically backed point).  I&#8217;ll offer a slightly more cynical one.  Last year, folks around the Court commented on what a weird year it was (due to the Chief&#8217;s illness and absence) and on the lack of &#8220;blockbuster&#8221; cases on the docket.  The Ten Commandments decisions came out as a &#8220;split double-header&#8221; (to use Justice Scalia&#8217;s phrase), and if I recall, the Grokster argument was the case where it was toughest to get a seat at oral arguments.  A few outliers notwithstanding, the term was high on technical habeas matters and low on drama.</p>
<p>This term has brought much of the same.  The Court, whether due to the change in membership or not, has taken and decided some very dry cases that also aren&#8217;t that &#8220;hard&#8221; (I use that term with extreme caution).  As I said in a similar post over at Volokh, today&#8217;s cases are a good example of the trend toward short, unanimous opinions resolving relatively straightforward legal issues.</p>
<p>Contrary to what some have said, O Centro is not necessarily an exception, especially in light of the Court&#8217;s opinion last term in Cutter v. Wilkinson.  Ayotte and the Eleventh Amendment prison case are slightly more surprising, but then again, so were some of the cases last term (think Arthur Andersen, where the Court unanimously overturned the firm&#8217;s conviction).</p>
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		<title>By: Simon</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8978</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 20:07:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think that in this case, the numbers may back up WT&#039;s gut feeling; certainly the term feels very collegial reading the opinions thusfar, so I went to the raw numbers for the last few terms, and list the results &lt;a href=&quot;http://simondodd.org/noise2signal/default.asp?view=singleentry&amp;entry=278&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.

Long story short: So far this term, the Court has handed down 37 opinions, 10 of which have generated dissents, i.e. 27%; but by this time last term, the Court had handed down 23 opinions, 12 of which - more than half - generated dissents, i.e. 52%; the term before that, 26 opinions, 10 of which generated dissents, i.e. 38%.

Now, that&#039;s a very small sampling, and so my conclusion could be flawed for several reasons, but it &lt;i&gt;does&lt;/i&gt; seem to me that WT is right, to some extent: the Roberts Court&#039;s first semester has been &lt;i&gt;relatively&lt;/i&gt; collegial &lt;i&gt;by recent standards&lt;/i&gt;.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that in this case, the numbers may back up WT&#8217;s gut feeling; certainly the term feels very collegial reading the opinions thusfar, so I went to the raw numbers for the last few terms, and list the results <a href="http://simondodd.org/noise2signal/default.asp?view=singleentry&#038;entry=278" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</p>
<p>Long story short: So far this term, the Court has handed down 37 opinions, 10 of which have generated dissents, i.e. 27%; but by this time last term, the Court had handed down 23 opinions, 12 of which &#8211; more than half &#8211; generated dissents, i.e. 52%; the term before that, 26 opinions, 10 of which generated dissents, i.e. 38%.</p>
<p>Now, that&#8217;s a very small sampling, and so my conclusion could be flawed for several reasons, but it <i>does</i> seem to me that WT is right, to some extent: the Roberts Court&#8217;s first semester has been <i>relatively</i> collegial <i>by recent standards</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Newsom</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8977</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Newsom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 16:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I commented to someone the other day that the Roberts Court is starting to look like the John Marshall Court with all of the unanimous opinions.  In addition to Ayotte, O Centro, and Scheidler, there were Goodman (decided very narrowly), Wisconsin Right to Life (decided very narrowly), Guzek (essentially unanimous with a concurrence, also decided on relatively narrow grounds), Domino&#039;s Pizza (which I wouldn&#039;t necessarily have expected to be unanimous), and Arbaugh (which, regrettably, given that we filed an amicus brief on the losing side, I did fear would be unanimous).
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I commented to someone the other day that the Roberts Court is starting to look like the John Marshall Court with all of the unanimous opinions.  In addition to Ayotte, O Centro, and Scheidler, there were Goodman (decided very narrowly), Wisconsin Right to Life (decided very narrowly), Guzek (essentially unanimous with a concurrence, also decided on relatively narrow grounds), Domino&#8217;s Pizza (which I wouldn&#8217;t necessarily have expected to be unanimous), and Arbaugh (which, regrettably, given that we filed an amicus brief on the losing side, I did fear would be unanimous).</p>
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		<title>By: Hans Bader</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8976</link>
		<dc:creator>Hans Bader</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 15:52:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/uncategorized/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/#comment-8976</guid>
		<description>The new chief justice probably had little to do with the unanimity in this particular case, even though he is said to have fostered collegiality in other cases.

The last time this case was before the Supreme Court, it ruled 8-to-1 in favor of the abortion protesters.  That was nearly as lopsided a margin as this time.

The fact that the court was unanimous proves only that the Seventh Circuit ignored the plain import of the Supreme Court&#039;s prior ruling, not that the justices themselves have suddenly become consensus-oriented.

Federal laws such as the Hobbs Act were not designed to create a duplicative remedy for all conduct that may violate state tort law.  That&#039;s the lesson of this decision -- and of past decisions that the Seventh Circuit chose to ignore.


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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The new chief justice probably had little to do with the unanimity in this particular case, even though he is said to have fostered collegiality in other cases.</p>
<p>The last time this case was before the Supreme Court, it ruled 8-to-1 in favor of the abortion protesters.  That was nearly as lopsided a margin as this time.</p>
<p>The fact that the court was unanimous proves only that the Seventh Circuit ignored the plain import of the Supreme Court&#8217;s prior ruling, not that the justices themselves have suddenly become consensus-oriented.</p>
<p>Federal laws such as the Hobbs Act were not designed to create a duplicative remedy for all conduct that may violate state tort law.  That&#8217;s the lesson of this decision &#8212; and of past decisions that the Seventh Circuit chose to ignore.</p>
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		<title>By: wt</title>
		<link>http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/court-limits-hobbs-act-sherman-act/comment-page-1/#comment-8975</link>
		<dc:creator>wt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 14:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Is this an unusual number of unanimous opinions?

Maybe it&#039;s just because the big opinions like O Centro and Ayotte were unanimous that it seems this way, but is the Court entering some sort of collegiality period where they are reaching a consensus on previously hotly contested issues?

Does the CJ deserve any credit for this?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is this an unusual number of unanimous opinions?</p>
<p>Maybe it&#8217;s just because the big opinions like O Centro and Ayotte were unanimous that it seems this way, but is the Court entering some sort of collegiality period where they are reaching a consensus on previously hotly contested issues?</p>
<p>Does the CJ deserve any credit for this?</p>
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